On the $C^*$-algebras of linear dynamical systems
Ingrid Beltita, Daniel Beltita
TL;DR
Problem: determine to what extent the C*-algebra $C^*(G_D)$ of a nilpotent linear dynamical system encodes the data of the vector space $V$ and the nilpotent operator $D$ that define the action. Method: apply transformation-groupoid C*-algebras, subquotient analysis via generalized controlled boundary extensions, and limit-point analysis of coadjoint orbits through the Kirillov correspondence. Contributions: (i) verification of RaRo88 for nilpotent groups with a codimension-1 abelian subalgebra; (ii) dimension recovery: dim $V$ and dim $[\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g]$ from $C^*(G)$; (iii) a $C^*$-rigidity result in the low-dimensional regime, showing that if $C^*(G) \cong C^*(G_{D_0})$ then $D_0^2=0$ and the groups are isomorphic. Significance: advances the ability to recover geometric and algebraic data of nilpotent Lie groups from their C*-algebras, contributing to the broader C*-rigidity program.
Abstract
We verify the conjecture on continuous-trace subquotients for $C^*$-algebras of nilpotent linear dynamical systems, where by linear dynamical system we mean a continuous action of the additive group of real numbers by linear maps on a finite-dimensional real vector space. In addition, we show that the dimension of the ambient vector space can be recovered from the corresponding $C^*$-algebra and, if the action is nilpotent of degree two, the corresponding group is $C^*$-rigid within the class of 1-connected nilpotent Lie groups with coadjoint orbits of dimension $\le 2$.
