An abstract approach to algebras of braids and ties
Riccardo Fasano, Domenico Fiorenza, Paolo Papi
TL;DR
The paper tackles unifying and extending algebras of braids and ties across Coxeter types by introducing Marin data and the universal Marin algebra $\mathcal{E}^{(W,S)}(A,\rho,a)$, defined as a quotient of $A \rtimes k[B_W]$ by Hecke-type relations. It proves a central freeness criterion, shows how to lift Hecke algebras via Marin-Iwahori-Hecke monoids and Juyumaya maps, and establishes functoriality that preserves algebraic structure under morphisms of Marin data. The framework recovers Marin’s $\mathcal{C}_W$ algebras and, in type $A$, the known braids and ties algebras, while producing new algebras for types $B$, $D$, and affine settings. By providing explicit constructions, rank formulas, and a diagrammatic interpretation, the work offers a cohesive, extensible approach to braids and ties algebras with potential connections to framization, deframization, and broader representation-theoretic contexts $($e.g.$, H(W,S)(u_s)$ and $\mathcal{E}_n(u,v))$.
Abstract
Generalizing work of Marin [12], we construct in a unified way all the "braids and ties'' algebras available in literature and new ones.
