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Higher Tensor Product for sl2 and Webster algebras

Mark Ebert, Raphael Rouquier

TL;DR

The work builds a concrete, $t$-structure–aware model for tensoring the regular $2$-representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_2^+$ with the vector $2$-representation, using an infinite generating family to obtain a simpler, yet equivalent, description to Webster's tensor product category. It develops a detailed left and right action of the monoidal category ${\mathcal U}$, analyzes the underlying abelian and derived categories, and constructs explicit complexes $Y_n$ and $Y_{n,m}$ that generate the heart and realize a braided tensor-product structure. A key contribution is the explicit comparison with Webster algebras via graded bimodule functors, establishing a graded, faithful equivalence that aligns the two frameworks. The results provide a tractable, graded categorification of the $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$–style tensor product in the setting of $2$-representations, contributing to Crane–Frenkel’s program for braided monoidal categories of higher representations.

Abstract

We construct a model for the tensor product of the regular 2-representation of the enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}_2^+$ with the vector 2-representation, based on the $\infty$-categorical definition of the second author. Our model contains McMillan's minimal one. Our use of an infinite family of generators provides a simpler model that we prove is equivalent to Webster's tensor product category.

Higher Tensor Product for sl2 and Webster algebras

TL;DR

The work builds a concrete, -structure–aware model for tensoring the regular -representation of with the vector -representation, using an infinite generating family to obtain a simpler, yet equivalent, description to Webster's tensor product category. It develops a detailed left and right action of the monoidal category , analyzes the underlying abelian and derived categories, and constructs explicit complexes and that generate the heart and realize a braided tensor-product structure. A key contribution is the explicit comparison with Webster algebras via graded bimodule functors, establishing a graded, faithful equivalence that aligns the two frameworks. The results provide a tractable, graded categorification of the –style tensor product in the setting of -representations, contributing to Crane–Frenkel’s program for braided monoidal categories of higher representations.

Abstract

We construct a model for the tensor product of the regular 2-representation of the enveloping algebra of with the vector 2-representation, based on the -categorical definition of the second author. Our model contains McMillan's minimal one. Our use of an infinite family of generators provides a simpler model that we prove is equivalent to Webster's tensor product category.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 25 sections, 18 theorems, 124 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 4.2

We have a functor $E:{\mathcal{B}}_n\to \operatorname{Comp}\nolimits^b({\mathcal{B}}_{n+1})$ given by where the non-zero terms of the complexes are in degrees $0$ and $1$ and The functor $E$ is exact.

Theorems & Definitions (34)

  • Remark 4.1
  • Proposition 4.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 5.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 5.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 5.3
  • proof
  • Lemma 5.4
  • ...and 24 more