Calibration of single-photon cameras using radioluminescent light sources
Radek Machulka, Václav Michálek, Ondřej Haderka, Jan Peřina
TL;DR
This work addresses calibrating the quantum efficiency of single-photon cameras by comparing radioluminescent light sources with absolute SPDC-based calibration, and by proposing transfer calibration using radioluminescent emitters. It analyzes GTLS sources for stable, field-deployable radiometric references and develops a twin-field calibration workflow to initialize a portable standard with broad lab applicability. The SPDC-based method, formalized as $\eta_{\rm i,s} = \langle m_{\rm s} m_{\rm i} \rangle / \langle m_{\rm s,i} \rangle$ and corrected for noise via the joint-pulse distribution $p_{c}(c_{\rm s}, c_{\rm i})$, provides high-precision calibration but is time- and computationally intensive; transferring absolute calibration via a calibrated GTLS offers a practical compromise for widespread use, while luminophore degradation sets a limit on recalibration intervals. The study also notes the potential of machine-learning approaches to reconstruct photon fields and estimate detector parameters, enhancing robustness of calibration workflows in real-world settings.
Abstract
In this paper, we address the calibration of the quantum efficiency of single-photon cameras using radioluminescent light sources. The proposed methods are subsequently compared with absolute calibration techniques based on the detection of correlated photon pairs. Furthermore, we propose a method for transferring absolute calibration using the aforementioned radioluminescent emitters.
