Properly Outer Actions of Tensor Categories on C$^*$-algebras
Roberto Hernández Palomares, Miho Mukohara
TL;DR
The paper addresses proper outerness for finite-index endomorphisms and bimodules of simple C*-algebras, extending Izumi's purely infinite results to the general simple case. It proves that any finite-index outer endomorphism is automatically properly outer, and deduces freeness of outer unitary tensor category actions from outerness. As applications, it derives structural properties for irreducible C*-discrete inclusions, including simplicity of intermediate algebras and the BEK property in finite-index situations. The results enhance the classification toolkit for generalized C*-dynamical systems and provide a foundation for analyzing crossed products arising from UTC actions on simple C*-algebras.
Abstract
We discuss proper outerness for finite index endomorphisms and finite index bimodules of simple C$^*$-algebras, extending recent similar results by Izumi concerning the purely infinite setting. Our main result is that proper outerness holds automatically for finite index outer endomorphisms of simple C$^*$-algebras. Consequently, freeness for outer actions of unitary tensor categories on simple C$^*$-algebras is also shown to hold automatically. As applications, we obtain structural results about potentially infinite index irreducible discrete inclusions of C$^*$-algebras, such as C$^*$-irreducibility.
