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On Posets of Classes of Automorphic Subgroups of Finite Groups

Sachin Ballal, Tushar Halder

TL;DR

This paper introduces and analyzes the poset AutCl($G$) of automorphic classes of subgroups of finite groups, drawing parallels with the Iso$(G)$ framework. It proves that AutCl$(D_n)$ and AutCl$(Q_{4m})$ are distributive lattices, providing explicit structural descriptions and lattice-isomorphisms for several subfamilies, and shows how the automorphism groups influence the automorphic-class structure. It also completely characterizes finite groups for which AutCl$(G)$ is a chain, finding that only cyclic $p$-groups, elementary abelian $p$-groups, and $Q_8$ satisfy the condition. The work concludes with open problems and proposed generalizations, including extensions to autoprojectivities and conjectures on the poset structure for specific groups such as Heis$(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ for odd primes $p$.

Abstract

In [16], Tarnauceanu studied the poset Iso(G), of isomorphic classes of subgroups of a finite group G and proposed several questions for further research. In this paper, we study the poset AutCl(G), of classes of automorphic subgroups of finite group G. We introduce a partial order on AutCl(G) to tackle problem 5 mentioned in §4 of [16]. More precisely, we prove that AutCl(Dn) and AutCl(Q4m) are distributive lattices. Moreover, we characterize all classes of finite groups for which AutCl(G) is a chain.

On Posets of Classes of Automorphic Subgroups of Finite Groups

TL;DR

This paper introduces and analyzes the poset AutCl() of automorphic classes of subgroups of finite groups, drawing parallels with the Iso framework. It proves that AutCl and AutCl are distributive lattices, providing explicit structural descriptions and lattice-isomorphisms for several subfamilies, and shows how the automorphism groups influence the automorphic-class structure. It also completely characterizes finite groups for which AutCl is a chain, finding that only cyclic -groups, elementary abelian -groups, and satisfy the condition. The work concludes with open problems and proposed generalizations, including extensions to autoprojectivities and conjectures on the poset structure for specific groups such as Heis for odd primes .

Abstract

In [16], Tarnauceanu studied the poset Iso(G), of isomorphic classes of subgroups of a finite group G and proposed several questions for further research. In this paper, we study the poset AutCl(G), of classes of automorphic subgroups of finite group G. We introduce a partial order on AutCl(G) to tackle problem 5 mentioned in §4 of [16]. More precisely, we prove that AutCl(Dn) and AutCl(Q4m) are distributive lattices. Moreover, we characterize all classes of finite groups for which AutCl(G) is a chain.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 4 sections, 18 theorems, 36 equations, 9 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

conrad Every subgroup of $D_n$ is cyclic or dihedral. A complete listing of the subgroups is as follows: Every subgroup of $D_n$ occurs exactly once in this listing.

Figures (9)

  • Figure 1: $M_2$
  • Figure 2:
  • Figure 3:
  • Figure 4:
  • Figure 5:
  • ...and 4 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (32)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Remark 1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Lemma 2.1
  • Remark 2
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.2
  • proof
  • Remark 3
  • Theorem 2.3
  • ...and 22 more