The derived $\infty$-category of Frobenius modules
Klaus Mattis, Timo Weiß
TL;DR
The paper addresses the problem of identifying the derived $\\infty$-category of generalized Frobenius modules with the Frobenius-module structure in the derived category over a geometric $\\mathbb{F}_p$-scheme. It develops the functorial framework for Frobenius modules, reduces to the affine case via Zariski descent, and applies Schwede–Shipley to realize the categories as $R[F]$-module spectra; it also proves left-completeness and descent properties. The main contributions are a t-exact equivalence $\\mathcal{D}(\\mathrm{Frob}(\\mathrm{QCoh}(X), F_*)) \simeq \\mathrm{Frob}(\\mathcal{D}(\\mathrm{QCoh}(X)), \\mathcal{D}(F_*))$ for geometric $X$, together with Zariski descent and a precise affine-model identification with $R[F]$-modules. These results broaden the applicability of Frobenius and Cartier module techniques in positive characteristic and provide essential descent and completeness properties for derived-category methods.
Abstract
We prove that for $X$ a quasi-compact $\mathbb{F}_p$-scheme with affine diagonal (e.g.\ $X$ quasi-compact and separated) there is a t-exact equivalence $\mathcal D(\mathrm{Frob}(\mathrm{QCoh}(X),F_*)) \to \mathrm{Frob}(\mathcal D(\mathrm{QCoh}(X)),\mathcal D(F_*))$ of stable $\infty$-categories. Here, $\mathrm{Frob}(-,-)$ denotes the $\infty$-category of generalized Frobenius modules as introduced in arXiv:2410.17102. This generalizes our result from arXiv:2410.17102, where we proved the above for regular Noetherian $\mathbb{F}_p$-schemes. As a byproduct we prove that the derived $\infty$-category of Frobenius (and Cartier) modules satisfies Zariski descent.
