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A Unified Study of Bohr's Inequality for analytic and harmonic mappings on the Unit Disk

Molla Basir Ahamed, Partha Pratim Roy, Sujoy Majumder

TL;DR

This work extends Bohr’s inequality beyond its classical analytic setting to a unified framework that covers analytic and harmonic mappings on the unit disk. It first strengthens the Bohr phenomenon for bounded analytic functions by incorporating the refined area term $S_r/(\pi-S_r)$, deriving a sharp radius with an explicit best-possible constant. It then generalizes Bohr-type bounds for harmonic mappings via a flexible sequence $\{\varphi_n(r)\}$, connecting radii to distance-from-boundary measures and establishing sharp results for classes like $\mathcal{P}^{0}_{\mathcal{H}}(M)$ and $\mathcal{W}^{0}_{\mathcal{H}}(\alpha)$, including special functions such as the Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta function. The findings unify several known Bohr-type results as special cases and provide new sharp radii and coefficient-growth controls with broad applicability in geometric function theory.

Abstract

We investigate improved forms of the Bohr inequality, using the quantity $S_r/π$, for analytic selfmaps in class $\mathcal{B}$ of $\mathbb{D}$, where $S_r$ is the area measure of $\mathbb{D}_r$. We then generalize the inequality for harmonic mappings ($\mathcal{P}^0_{\mathcal{H}}(M)$ and $\mathcal{W}^0_{\mathcal{H}}(α)$ of the form $f = h + \overline{g}$) by introducing a sequence $\{\varphi_n(r)\}_{n=0}^\infty$ of differentiable, increasing functions on $[0, 1)$. The Hurwitz Lerch Zeta function is utilized for some consequences, and all results are shown to be sharp.

A Unified Study of Bohr's Inequality for analytic and harmonic mappings on the Unit Disk

TL;DR

This work extends Bohr’s inequality beyond its classical analytic setting to a unified framework that covers analytic and harmonic mappings on the unit disk. It first strengthens the Bohr phenomenon for bounded analytic functions by incorporating the refined area term , deriving a sharp radius with an explicit best-possible constant. It then generalizes Bohr-type bounds for harmonic mappings via a flexible sequence , connecting radii to distance-from-boundary measures and establishing sharp results for classes like and , including special functions such as the Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta function. The findings unify several known Bohr-type results as special cases and provide new sharp radii and coefficient-growth controls with broad applicability in geometric function theory.

Abstract

We investigate improved forms of the Bohr inequality, using the quantity , for analytic selfmaps in class of , where is the area measure of . We then generalize the inequality for harmonic mappings ( and of the form ) by introducing a sequence of differentiable, increasing functions on . The Hurwitz Lerch Zeta function is utilized for some consequences, and all results are shown to be sharp.
Paper Structure (12 sections, 3 theorems, 125 equations, 2 tables)

This paper contains 12 sections, 3 theorems, 125 equations, 2 tables.

Key Result

Theorem 2.1

Suppose that $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_nz^n\in\mathcal{B}$ and $S_r$ denotes the Riemann surface of the function $f^{-1}$ defined on the image of the sub-disk $|z|\leq r$ under the mapping $f$. Then for $r\leq(\sqrt{17}-3)/4$, where the numbers $\lambda=(221-43\sqrt{17})/64$ and $(\sqrt{17}-3)/4\;$ are sharp.

Theorems & Definitions (9)

  • Theorem 2.1
  • Remark 2.1
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['th-2.2']}
  • Definition 3.1
  • Theorem 3.1
  • Remark 3.1
  • Theorem 3.2
  • Remark 3.2
  • proof : Proof of Theorem \ref{['Th-4.1']}