Quasi-ordinary hypersurfaces, multiplier ideals and local tropicalizations
Pedro D. González Pérez, Miguel Robredo Buces
TL;DR
This work develops a Howald-type framework for multiplier ideals and jumping numbers of irreducible quasi-ordinary hypersurface singularities by leveraging a toroidal embedded resolution built from a complete sequence of semi-roots. Multiplier ideals are described as generalized monomial ideals in semi-root coordinates, with jumping numbers extracted from finite Newton polyhedra attached to the total transform and the boundary divisors of the resolution; log-discrepancies play a central role in these criteria. A key innovation is the fusion of toroidal resolution data with local tropicalization: Trop$(Y)$ is shown to be the support of a fan determined by the embedded topological type, enabling a tropical reinterpretation of multiplier-ideal generators and jumping numbers. The results yield a finite, computable scheme for explicitly determining multiplier ideals and their jumps in higher dimensions, and they illuminate the interplay between resolution geometry, quasi-monomial valuations, and tropical geometry.
Abstract
In this paper we describe the multiplier ideals and jumping numbers associated with an irreducible germ of quasi-ordinary hypersurface $(D, 0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{d+1}, 0)$ by using a toroidal embedded resolution. The approach is motivated by Howald's description of the multiplier ideals of monomial ideals. We show that the multiplier ideals of $D$ can be expressed in terms of a finite sequence of Newton polyhedra associated with the total transform of $D$ in the toroidal resolution process. We prove that the multiplier ideals are generalized monomial ideals with respect to a complete sequence of semi-roots. This is a finite sequence of functions which determines a system of generators of the semigroup of the quasi-ordinary hypersurface. We express these results in terms of the local tropicalization associated with the embedding of $\mathbb{C}^{d+1}$ defined by this sequence. We prove that the local tropicalization is the support of a fan of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d+g+1}$, which is determined by the embedded topological type of $(D, 0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{d+1}, 0)$.
