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Discretely self-similar solutions for electron MHD

Nada Adzic Vukotic, Mimi Dai

TL;DR

This work analyzes discretely self-similar solutions of the non-resistive electron MHD with Hall term, recasting the problem in a self-similar profile $H$ evolving in a logarithmic time variable. By deploying energy methods, radial cutoffs, time-periodicity, and precise decay/integrability conditions on $H$ and the current $J=\nabla\times H$, the authors establish a broad set of nonexistence results for nontrivial discretely self-similar blowups, covering both decaying and non-decaying regimes and a range of $\alpha$-dependent thresholds. The contributions include detailed proofs for multiple theorems, including cases with different $\alpha$ ranges and decay assumptions, as well as novel local energy inequalities and iterative arguments that force $H$ (and thus $B$) to vanish. Together, these results clarify when dispersive Hall dynamics preclude discretely self-similar singularities in the idealized EMHD model, providing rigorous constraints on possible singular behaviors and useful techniques for similar PDE blow-up analyses.

Abstract

We study discretely self-similar solutions for the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) without resistivity. Under several different decay and non-decay conditions, we show the absence of non-trivial discretely self-similar blowup solutions.

Discretely self-similar solutions for electron MHD

TL;DR

This work analyzes discretely self-similar solutions of the non-resistive electron MHD with Hall term, recasting the problem in a self-similar profile evolving in a logarithmic time variable. By deploying energy methods, radial cutoffs, time-periodicity, and precise decay/integrability conditions on and the current , the authors establish a broad set of nonexistence results for nontrivial discretely self-similar blowups, covering both decaying and non-decaying regimes and a range of -dependent thresholds. The contributions include detailed proofs for multiple theorems, including cases with different ranges and decay assumptions, as well as novel local energy inequalities and iterative arguments that force (and thus ) to vanish. Together, these results clarify when dispersive Hall dynamics preclude discretely self-similar singularities in the idealized EMHD model, providing rigorous constraints on possible singular behaviors and useful techniques for similar PDE blow-up analyses.

Abstract

We study discretely self-similar solutions for the electron magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) without resistivity. Under several different decay and non-decay conditions, we show the absence of non-trivial discretely self-similar blowup solutions.
Paper Structure (10 sections, 8 theorems, 135 equations)

This paper contains 10 sections, 8 theorems, 135 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $\alpha\neq -2$ and $\nu=0$. Assume then $H\equiv 0$ on $\mathbb R^{3+1}$.

Theorems & Definitions (9)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Theorem 1.3
  • Theorem 1.4
  • Theorem 1.5
  • Theorem 1.6
  • Lemma 7.1
  • Proposition 7.2
  • proof