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Constant curvature hypersurfaces of cylinders over space forms

Arnando Carvalho, Ruy Tojeiro

TL;DR

This work completes the local classification of hypersurfaces with constant sectional curvature in products of two space forms by treating $\mathbb{R}^k\times \mathbb{S}^{n-k+1}$ and $\mathbb{R}^k\times \mathbb{H}^{n-k+1}$ for $2\le k\le n-1$. It establishes a nonexistence result for nonzero curvature in these ambient spaces (and for the base case $\mathbb{R}^2\times \mathbb{Q}^2_{\epsilon}$), and then provides a full description of flat ($c=0$) hypersurfaces, showing they arise as extrinsic products with Euclidean factors or as configurations built from horosphere/horocycle structures and flat surfaces. The analysis relies on the $R$-operator framework, Gauss-Codazzi equations, and splitting criteria, connecting to recent work that culminates in a complete classification of constant-curvature hypersurfaces in products of space forms. These results yield a comprehensive local picture and have implications for the geometry of submanifolds in product spaces.

Abstract

We classify the hypersurfaces of dimension n >= 3 with constant sectional curvature in the product spaces R^k x S^{n-k+1} and R^k x H^{n-k+1}, for 2 <= k <= n-1. Our results provide a complete description of these hypersurfaces and extend previous classifications of constant curvature submanifolds in product spaces of space forms.

Constant curvature hypersurfaces of cylinders over space forms

TL;DR

This work completes the local classification of hypersurfaces with constant sectional curvature in products of two space forms by treating and for . It establishes a nonexistence result for nonzero curvature in these ambient spaces (and for the base case ), and then provides a full description of flat () hypersurfaces, showing they arise as extrinsic products with Euclidean factors or as configurations built from horosphere/horocycle structures and flat surfaces. The analysis relies on the -operator framework, Gauss-Codazzi equations, and splitting criteria, connecting to recent work that culminates in a complete classification of constant-curvature hypersurfaces in products of space forms. These results yield a comprehensive local picture and have implications for the geometry of submanifolds in product spaces.

Abstract

We classify the hypersurfaces of dimension n >= 3 with constant sectional curvature in the product spaces R^k x S^{n-k+1} and R^k x H^{n-k+1}, for 2 <= k <= n-1. Our results provide a complete description of these hypersurfaces and extend previous classifications of constant curvature submanifolds in product spaces of space forms.
Paper Structure (4 sections, 11 theorems, 42 equations)

This paper contains 4 sections, 11 theorems, 42 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 1

A hypersurface $f\colon M^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb{Q}_{c_1}^{k}\times \mathbb{Q}_{c_2}^{n-k+1}$ splits locally if and only if $\xi_{f}$ vanishes and neither $R=0$ nor $R=I$ if $k=n-1$ or $k=1$, respectively.

Theorems & Definitions (14)

  • Proposition 1
  • Lemma 2
  • proof
  • Proposition 3
  • Proposition 4
  • Theorem 5
  • Proposition 6
  • Theorem 7
  • Lemma 8
  • Lemma 9
  • ...and 4 more