Better Subtopologies
Alexander Arhangel'skii, Raushan Buzyakova
TL;DR
This work addresses how to realize a space $X$ with property $A$ as a continuous bijective image of a space with property $B$, and when the concurrent presence of both properties can be ensured. The core method refines the target GO-space $Y$ to a first-countable GO-space $Z$ while preserving a continuous bijection from $X$, using a convex-open basis plus rays at points of uncountable character in the initial segments. A key result is that $Z$ can be constructed so that the map $X\to Z$ remains a continuous bijection, and if $Y$ is a subspace of an ordinal, $Z$ is a subordinal subspace; a counterexample based on the long segment shows the limits of replacing GO-spaces with LOTS. The paper also raises several open questions regarding countable pseudocharacter, ind-dimension, and possible inductive refinements, indicating directions for further study in ordered-space representations and factorization phenomena.
Abstract
We study conditions under which a space that has a good property and a courser topology with another good property admits a continuous bijection onto a space with both properties.
