Table of Contents
Fetching ...

Fixed Point Theory For Singh-Chatterjea Type Contractive Mappings

Zouaoui Bekri, Nicola Fabiano

TL;DR

This work addresses extending fixed point theory beyond classical contractions by introducing a Singh-Chatterjea contraction defined on the $p$-th iterate: $d(T^p x, T^p y) \leq \alpha(d(x, T^p y) + d(y, T^p x))$ with $p\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\alpha\in(0,1/2)$. The authors prove existence and uniqueness of fixed points for such mappings in complete metric spaces, using an iterative scheme on $S=T^p$ and showing geometric decay of successive differences, which yields a Cauchy sequence converging to a fixed point. They demonstrate that Banach contractions become Sing-Chatterjea contractions after a finite number of iterations, establish a non-Banach example that satisfies the Singh-Chatterjea condition, and discuss the universality and strictness of the framework. The results unify two classical contraction theories and extend applicability to a broader class of operators, with potential implications for nonlinear analysis and numerical methods.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new contraction condition that combines the framework of Singh's extension with the classical Chatterjea contraction. This generalized form, called the Singh-Chatterjea contraction, is defined on the p-th iterate of a mapping. We establish fixed point theorems for such mappings in complete metric spaces and show that our results extend and unify both Singh's and Chatterjea's classical fixed point theorems. Illustrative examples and a simple numerical implementation are provided to demonstrate the applicability of the obtained results.

Fixed Point Theory For Singh-Chatterjea Type Contractive Mappings

TL;DR

This work addresses extending fixed point theory beyond classical contractions by introducing a Singh-Chatterjea contraction defined on the -th iterate: with and . The authors prove existence and uniqueness of fixed points for such mappings in complete metric spaces, using an iterative scheme on and showing geometric decay of successive differences, which yields a Cauchy sequence converging to a fixed point. They demonstrate that Banach contractions become Sing-Chatterjea contractions after a finite number of iterations, establish a non-Banach example that satisfies the Singh-Chatterjea condition, and discuss the universality and strictness of the framework. The results unify two classical contraction theories and extend applicability to a broader class of operators, with potential implications for nonlinear analysis and numerical methods.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new contraction condition that combines the framework of Singh's extension with the classical Chatterjea contraction. This generalized form, called the Singh-Chatterjea contraction, is defined on the p-th iterate of a mapping. We establish fixed point theorems for such mappings in complete metric spaces and show that our results extend and unify both Singh's and Chatterjea's classical fixed point theorems. Illustrative examples and a simple numerical implementation are provided to demonstrate the applicability of the obtained results.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 2 theorems, 42 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 3.1

Let $(X,d)$ be a complete metric space and $T:X \to X$ a mapping. Suppose there exist $p \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\alpha \in (0,\tfrac{1}{2})$ such that Then $T$ has a unique fixed point $x^\ast \in X$, and for any initial point $x_0 \in X$, the iterative sequence $\{T^n x_0\}$ converges to $x^\ast$.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Convergence of a Singh-Chatterjea mapping (non-Banach example) from multiple initial points.

Theorems & Definitions (12)

  • Definition 2.1: Banach contraction
  • Definition 2.2: Kannan contraction
  • Definition 2.3: Chatterjea contraction
  • Definition 2.4: Singh contraction
  • Theorem 3.1: Singh--Chatterjea contraction
  • proof
  • Remark 3.2
  • Theorem 3.3: Banach $\Rightarrow$ Singh-Chatterjea for some $p$
  • proof
  • Remark 3.4: Minimal $p$
  • ...and 2 more