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Effective integration of Lie type algebras

Bruno Vallette

TL;DR

This survey articulates an effective program for integrating Lie-type algebras beyond the classical Lie setting. It develops a unifying framework where direct exponential-type maps, gauge actions, and explicit graph- and operad-based products yield concrete, computable integration formulas for $\mathrm{pre-}\mathrm{L}$ie, $\mathrm{Lie}$-graph, $\mathrm{L}_\infty$, and absolute curved $\mathrm{EL}_\infty$-algebras. The approach extends to higher homotopies via $\mathrm{sL}_\infty$-algebras, with a canonical integration functor into $\infty$-groupoids, including a universal Maurer–Cartan algebra and higher Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff structures, and pushes into prime characteristic using $\mathrm{E}$-coalgebras and curved cooperads for $p$-adic homotopy. Overall, the work provides algorithmic, explicit models for deformation problems and morphisms in higher Lie-type settings, offering tools for rational and $p$-adic homotopy theory and beyond.

Abstract

This is a short survey on the recent developments made in the integration theory with effective formulas of algebraic structures stronger or higher than Lie algebras.

Effective integration of Lie type algebras

TL;DR

This survey articulates an effective program for integrating Lie-type algebras beyond the classical Lie setting. It develops a unifying framework where direct exponential-type maps, gauge actions, and explicit graph- and operad-based products yield concrete, computable integration formulas for ie, -graph, , and absolute curved -algebras. The approach extends to higher homotopies via -algebras, with a canonical integration functor into -groupoids, including a universal Maurer–Cartan algebra and higher Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff structures, and pushes into prime characteristic using -coalgebras and curved cooperads for -adic homotopy. Overall, the work provides algorithmic, explicit models for deformation problems and morphisms in higher Lie-type settings, offering tools for rational and -adic homotopy theory and beyond.

Abstract

This is a short survey on the recent developments made in the integration theory with effective formulas of algebraic structures stronger or higher than Lie algebras.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 13 theorems, 78 equations, 7 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 1.4

Defined in the free complete unital associative algebra on two generators $x,y$, the Baker--Campbell--Hausdorff (BCH) formula actually lives in the free complete Lie algebra on $x$ and $y$.

Figures (7)

  • Figure 1: The first directed simple graphs.
  • Figure 2: Example of a partial composition in the operad $\mathrm{Lie}\textrm{-}\mathrm{graph}$.
  • Figure 3: The first terms of the graph circle product $\circledcirc$ .
  • Figure 4: The first terms of the graph exponential and logarithm maps.
  • Figure 5: The first terms of the bowtie element $(\mathbb{1}+x)\stackrel{\alpha}{\Join} (\mathbb{1}+y)$ .
  • ...and 2 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (42)

  • Definition 1.1: Complete differential graded Lie algebra
  • Definition 1.2: Maurer--Cartan element
  • Definition 1.3: Gauge equivalence
  • Theorem 1.4: Baker--Campbell-Hausdorff, see BF12
  • Definition 1.5: Gauge group
  • Proposition 1.6: Gauge group action
  • proof : Sketch of proof
  • Definition 2.1: Pre-Lie algebra
  • Definition 2.2: Circle product
  • Theorem 2.3: DotsenkoShadrinVallette16
  • ...and 32 more