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Glovity: Learning Dexterous Contact-Rich Manipulation via Spatial Wrench Feedback Teleoperation System

Yuyang Gao, Haofei Ma, Pai Zheng

TL;DR

Glovity tackles the lack of multimodal feedback and embodiment gaps in dexterous teleoperation by integrating a wearable spatial wrench feedback device with a fingertip-calibrated haptic glove, enabling intuitive force-torque and tactile cues at low cost. The system employs a modular, open-source design, combining a palm-mounted wrench feedback mechanism, a Hall-calibrated haptic glove, and Vive-based hand tracking to enable efficient retargeting to dexterous robots. Experimental results show improved task performance in wrench-assisted teleoperation and thin-object grasping, and demonstrate that wrench signals can enhance diffusion-based imitation learning (DP-R3M) for novel contact-rich scenarios. These findings indicate Glovity’s potential to enable scalable, data-efficient learning and human-in-the-loop control for complex manipulation tasks in real-world robotics.

Abstract

We present Glovity, a novel, low-cost wearable teleoperation system that integrates a spatial wrench (force-torque) feedback device with a haptic glove featuring fingertip Hall sensor calibration, enabling feedback-rich dexterous manipulation. Glovity addresses key challenges in contact-rich tasks by providing intuitive wrench and tactile feedback, while overcoming embodiment gaps through precise retargeting. User studies demonstrate significant improvements: wrench feedback boosts success rates in book-flipping tasks from 48% to 78% and reduces completion time by 25%, while fingertip calibration enhances thin-object grasping success significantly compared to commercial glove. Furthermore, incorporating wrench signals into imitation learning (via DP-R3M) achieves high success rate in novel contact-rich scenarios, such as adaptive page flipping and force-aware handovers. All hardware designs, software will be open-sourced. Project website: https://glovity.github.io/

Glovity: Learning Dexterous Contact-Rich Manipulation via Spatial Wrench Feedback Teleoperation System

TL;DR

Glovity tackles the lack of multimodal feedback and embodiment gaps in dexterous teleoperation by integrating a wearable spatial wrench feedback device with a fingertip-calibrated haptic glove, enabling intuitive force-torque and tactile cues at low cost. The system employs a modular, open-source design, combining a palm-mounted wrench feedback mechanism, a Hall-calibrated haptic glove, and Vive-based hand tracking to enable efficient retargeting to dexterous robots. Experimental results show improved task performance in wrench-assisted teleoperation and thin-object grasping, and demonstrate that wrench signals can enhance diffusion-based imitation learning (DP-R3M) for novel contact-rich scenarios. These findings indicate Glovity’s potential to enable scalable, data-efficient learning and human-in-the-loop control for complex manipulation tasks in real-world robotics.

Abstract

We present Glovity, a novel, low-cost wearable teleoperation system that integrates a spatial wrench (force-torque) feedback device with a haptic glove featuring fingertip Hall sensor calibration, enabling feedback-rich dexterous manipulation. Glovity addresses key challenges in contact-rich tasks by providing intuitive wrench and tactile feedback, while overcoming embodiment gaps through precise retargeting. User studies demonstrate significant improvements: wrench feedback boosts success rates in book-flipping tasks from 48% to 78% and reduces completion time by 25%, while fingertip calibration enhances thin-object grasping success significantly compared to commercial glove. Furthermore, incorporating wrench signals into imitation learning (via DP-R3M) achieves high success rate in novel contact-rich scenarios, such as adaptive page flipping and force-aware handovers. All hardware designs, software will be open-sourced. Project website: https://glovity.github.io/

Paper Structure

This paper contains 25 sections, 3 equations, 10 figures, 2 tables.

Figures (10)

  • Figure 1: Illustration of the structure and four base feedback modes of the wrench feedback system in response to base components. (A) Represents the force applied along the x-axis, inducing a Vertical motion pattern. (B) Depicts the force along the y-axis, driving a horizontal motion. (C) Indicates the force along the z-axis, eliciting a forward-backward motion. (D) Shows the torque around the z-axis, resulting in a rotational response.
  • Figure 2: The force application regions for the perception experiment. The blue regions correspond to Level 2, comprising eight distinct areas, while the orange regions represent Level 3, consisting of two areas.
  • Figure 3: Success rates across three experiment levels, where the average success rates of level 1, level 2, and level 3 is 93%, 81%, and35%
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  • ...and 5 more figures