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Metric criteria for fixed price of countable groups

Erin Bevilacqua, Lewis Bowen

TL;DR

The paper develops a general framework to establish fixed price $1$ for countable groups by linking left-invariant metrics, limit-amenability, and cost via Poisson suspensions. It extends weak containment to infinite-measure actions and uses Horofunctions and a shift-space formulation to build actions that are limit-amenable and doubly recurrent, then connects these properties to normalized cost and max-cost bounds. A central criterion shows that if a group admits a limit-amenable, partially doubly recurrent action with normalized cost $p$, then its max-cost does not exceed $p$, yielding fixed price $1$ in the case $p=1$; this is applied to metric groups and product groups under mild growth hypotheses. The results unify and extend prior Poisson-suspension methods and provide a versatile route toward the fixed-price problem for broad classes of groups, including all direct products $\Gamma\times\Gamma$ and many non-amenable groups with suitable metrics or growth conditions.

Abstract

We establish general criteria for a countable group $Γ$ to have fixed price 1 depending on a choice of left-invariant proper metric on $Γ$. We apply this criterion to show that if $Γ_1,Γ_2$ are two countable groups satisfying a certain growth condition then $Γ_1\times Γ_2$ has fixed price 1. For example, $Γ\times Γ$ has fixed price 1 for any countable group $Γ$.

Metric criteria for fixed price of countable groups

TL;DR

The paper develops a general framework to establish fixed price for countable groups by linking left-invariant metrics, limit-amenability, and cost via Poisson suspensions. It extends weak containment to infinite-measure actions and uses Horofunctions and a shift-space formulation to build actions that are limit-amenable and doubly recurrent, then connects these properties to normalized cost and max-cost bounds. A central criterion shows that if a group admits a limit-amenable, partially doubly recurrent action with normalized cost , then its max-cost does not exceed , yielding fixed price in the case ; this is applied to metric groups and product groups under mild growth hypotheses. The results unify and extend prior Poisson-suspension methods and provide a versatile route toward the fixed-price problem for broad classes of groups, including all direct products and many non-amenable groups with suitable metrics or growth conditions.

Abstract

We establish general criteria for a countable group to have fixed price 1 depending on a choice of left-invariant proper metric on . We apply this criterion to show that if are two countable groups satisfying a certain growth condition then has fixed price 1. For example, has fixed price 1 for any countable group .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 37 sections, 69 theorems, 229 equations.

Key Result

Corollary 1.1

If $\Gamma$ is any countable group, then $\Gamma \times \Gamma$ has fixed price 1.

Theorems & Definitions (194)

  • Corollary 1.1
  • Remark 1
  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Remark 2
  • Remark 3
  • Theorem 1.3
  • Definition 2
  • Definition 3
  • Remark 4
  • ...and 184 more