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Whitney equisingularity for families of hypersurfaces in toric varieties

Thaís Maria Dalbelo, Danilo da Nóbrega Santos

TL;DR

This work extends Whitney equisingularity results from $\mathbb{C}^n$ to hypersurface families defined on general toric varieties, including non-isolated singularities. By introducing essential non-compact faces and a toric-adapted notion of local tameness, the authors define admissible families that keep the Newton boundary invariant and ensure non-degeneracy across strata. The main result proves that admissible toric families yield Whitney equisingular hypersurface families, achieved via a canonical stratification and a rigorous verification of Whitney $(b)$-regularity through Newton-polyhedron techniques and Curve Selection arguments. The findings bridge toric geometry, non-degeneracy theory, and equisingularity, with implications for studying parameterized singularities in toric settings and related determinantal structures.

Abstract

In this paper, we establish conditions for a family $\{f_t\}$ of functions, with not necessarily isolated singularities, defined on a toric variety so that the associated family of hypersurfaces $\{f_t^{-1}(0)\}$ is Whitney equisingular. We work in the setting of toric varieties with arbitrary singular sets. This extends previous results by Eyral and Oka concerning families $\{F_t\}$ of functions in $\mathbb{C}^n$, with not necessarily isolated singularities, ensuring that the corresponding hypersurface family $\{F_t^{-1}(0)\}$ is Whitney equisingular.

Whitney equisingularity for families of hypersurfaces in toric varieties

TL;DR

This work extends Whitney equisingularity results from to hypersurface families defined on general toric varieties, including non-isolated singularities. By introducing essential non-compact faces and a toric-adapted notion of local tameness, the authors define admissible families that keep the Newton boundary invariant and ensure non-degeneracy across strata. The main result proves that admissible toric families yield Whitney equisingular hypersurface families, achieved via a canonical stratification and a rigorous verification of Whitney -regularity through Newton-polyhedron techniques and Curve Selection arguments. The findings bridge toric geometry, non-degeneracy theory, and equisingularity, with implications for studying parameterized singularities in toric settings and related determinantal structures.

Abstract

In this paper, we establish conditions for a family of functions, with not necessarily isolated singularities, defined on a toric variety so that the associated family of hypersurfaces is Whitney equisingular. We work in the setting of toric varieties with arbitrary singular sets. This extends previous results by Eyral and Oka concerning families of functions in , with not necessarily isolated singularities, ensuring that the corresponding hypersurface family is Whitney equisingular.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 7 theorems, 89 equations, 4 figures.

Key Result

Theorem A

Suppose that for all $t$ sufficiently small, the following conditions are satisfied: Then the family of hypersurfaces $\{V(F_t)\}$ is Whitney equisingular.

Figures (4)

  • Figure 1: Polyhedral cone in $\mathbb{R}^3$
  • Figure 2: Newton polyhedron on $\mathbb C^2$
  • Figure 3: Newton polyhedron on $X(S_\sigma)$
  • Figure 4: Essential non-compact face

Theorems & Definitions (30)

  • Theorem A
  • Theorem B: see Theorem \ref{['mainteo']}
  • Definition 1
  • Definition 2
  • Definition 3
  • Theorem 4
  • Remark 5
  • Definition 6
  • Example 1
  • Remark 7
  • ...and 20 more