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Yamaguti algebras and noncrossing partitions

Frédéric Chapoton, Vladimir Dotsenko

TL;DR

This work identifies a simple combinatorial model for the Yamaguti operad by proving an isomorphism with a noncrossing-partitions operad without singleton blocks. It constructs $\mathscr{B}$ with basis $B(n)$ and explicit composition rules, and shows that the Yamaguti operad $\mathrm{Yam}$ maps onto and bijects with $\mathscr{B}$ via $\psi$, with dimensions governed by Riordan numbers. The approach yields a concrete, purely combinatorial presentation of Yamaguti algebras and establishes a Gröbner-basis framework for the relations, while outlining rich open questions on Koszulity, identities, and connections to the Lie–Yamaguti operad and root-system combinatorics. The results bridge Yamaguti algebra theory with noncrossing-partition combinatorics and cluster-structure geometry, providing new tools for deformation theory and operadic analysis.

Abstract

Recently, Das defined a new type of algebras, the Yamaguti algebras, which are supposed to serve as envelopes of Lie-Yamaguti algebras appearing naturally in differential geometry. We show that the nonsymmetric operad of Yamaguti algebras admit a simple combinatorial description via noncrossing partitions without singleton blocks.

Yamaguti algebras and noncrossing partitions

TL;DR

This work identifies a simple combinatorial model for the Yamaguti operad by proving an isomorphism with a noncrossing-partitions operad without singleton blocks. It constructs with basis and explicit composition rules, and shows that the Yamaguti operad maps onto and bijects with via , with dimensions governed by Riordan numbers. The approach yields a concrete, purely combinatorial presentation of Yamaguti algebras and establishes a Gröbner-basis framework for the relations, while outlining rich open questions on Koszulity, identities, and connections to the Lie–Yamaguti operad and root-system combinatorics. The results bridge Yamaguti algebra theory with noncrossing-partition combinatorics and cluster-structure geometry, providing new tools for deformation theory and operadic analysis.

Abstract

Recently, Das defined a new type of algebras, the Yamaguti algebras, which are supposed to serve as envelopes of Lie-Yamaguti algebras appearing naturally in differential geometry. We show that the nonsymmetric operad of Yamaguti algebras admit a simple combinatorial description via noncrossing partitions without singleton blocks.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 4 sections, 4 theorems, 33 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Lemma 3

Let $\pi$ be a noncrossing partition of $\{0,1,\ldots,n\}$ without singleton blocks and with at least $2$ blocks, for some $n \geq 3$. Then $\pi$ has a block made of a sequence of consecutive non-zero integers.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: The noncrossing partition with blocks $\{0,1,4,5\}$ and $\{2,3\}$.

Theorems & Definitions (10)

  • Definition 1
  • Remark 2
  • Lemma 3
  • proof
  • Proposition 4
  • proof
  • Proposition 5
  • proof
  • Theorem 6
  • proof