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Existence of multiple normalized solutions to a critical growth Choquard equation involving mixed operator

Nidhi Nidhi, K. Sreenadh

Abstract

In this paper we study the normalized solutions of the following critical growth Choquard equation with mixed local and non-local operators: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rcl} -Δu +(-Δ)^s u & = & λu +μ|u|^{p-2}u +(I_α*|u|^{2^*_α})|u|^{2^*_α-2}u \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N;\;\; \left\| u \right\|_2 & = & τ, \end{array} \end{equation*} here $N\geq 3$, $τ>0$, $I_α$ is the Riesz potential of order $α\in (0,N)$, $2^*_α=\frac{N+α}{N-2}$ is the critical exponent corresponding to the Hardy Littlewood Sobolev inequality, $(-Δ)^s$ is the non-local fractional Laplacian operator with $s\in (0,1)$, $μ>0$ is a parameter and $λ$ appears as Lagrange multiplier. We have shown the existence of atleast two distinct solutions in the presence of mass subcritical perturbation, $μ|u|^{p-2}u$ with $2<p<2+\frac{4s}{N}$ under some assumptions on $τ$.

Existence of multiple normalized solutions to a critical growth Choquard equation involving mixed operator

Abstract

In this paper we study the normalized solutions of the following critical growth Choquard equation with mixed local and non-local operators: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rcl} -Δu +(-Δ)^s u & = & λu +μ|u|^{p-2}u +(I_α*|u|^{2^*_α})|u|^{2^*_α-2}u \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^N;\;\; \left\| u \right\|_2 & = & τ, \end{array} \end{equation*} here , , is the Riesz potential of order , is the critical exponent corresponding to the Hardy Littlewood Sobolev inequality, is the non-local fractional Laplacian operator with , is a parameter and appears as Lagrange multiplier. We have shown the existence of atleast two distinct solutions in the presence of mass subcritical perturbation, with under some assumptions on .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 12 theorems, 127 equations.

Key Result

proposition 1

Let $t,r>1$ and $0<\alpha <N$ with $1/t+1/r=1+\alpha/N$, $f\in L^t(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and $h\in L^r(\mathbb{R}^N)$. There exists a sharp constant $C(t,r,\alpha,N)$ independent of $f$ and $h$, such that If $t=r=2N/(N+\alpha)$, then Equality holds in HLS if and only if $\frac{f}{h}\equiv constant$ and $h(x)= A(\gamma^2+|x-a|^2)^{(N+\alpha)/2}$ for some $A\in \mathbb{C}, 0\neq \gamma \in \mathbb{R}$ an

Theorems & Definitions (23)

  • proposition 1
  • Definition 1.1
  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • lemma 1
  • proof
  • lemma 2
  • proof
  • lemma 3
  • proof
  • ...and 13 more