The Theory of Topo-Symmetric Extensions of Topological Groups
Es-said En-naoui
TL;DR
This work develops topo-symmetric extensions, a unified framework that blends topology and symmetry constraints into the study of group extensions. Central to the approach is an adapted cohomology theory, yielding a subgroup $H^2_{\mathrm{ts}}(G,H)$ that classifies topo-symmetric extensions via a correspondence theorem and a refined groupoid $\mathcal{T}(G,H)$. The paper introduces new invariants—topo-symmetric dimension, stabilizer, and density—that behave functorially and distinguish subtle structural differences from classical extensions. It also provides concrete classifications and examples for finite, compact Lie, and profinite groups, and develops arithmetic and analytic perspectives, including density formulas, congruence properties, and asymptotics, along with several conjectures and open problems. The results open pathways to higher-categorical generalizations and connections to number theory, algebraic geometry, and mathematical physics, with potential implications for modular distribution and analytic counting of extensions.
Abstract
We introduce the notion of \emph{topo-symmetric extensions} of topological groups, a new generalization of classical group extensions that incorporates both topological and symmetry constraints. We define morphisms between such extensions, construct the associated groupoid, and develop classification results in terms of adapted cohomology. Several new invariants are introduced, including dimension, stabilizer, and density invariants, which characterize the fine structure of these extensions. Applications are given for finite groups, compact Lie groups, and profinite groups. This theory extends classical cohomological correspondence theorems \cite{MacLane1963, EilenbergMacLane1947}, while opening new perspectives in arithmetic, asymptotic distribution, and congruence properties \cite{HardyWright2008, Serre1979}. Finally, we propose conjectures and open problems concerning density, maximal orders, and modular distribution of topo-symmetric extensions.
