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Totally real points in the multibrot sets

Alessio Cangini, Hang Fu

TL;DR

The paper determines all totally real parabolic parameters for unicritical multibrot families $f_c(z)=z^d+c$. It combines real-slice analysis, Milnor’s arithmetic constraints, and capacity-theoretic bounds to control Galois conjugates and discriminants of possible parameters. The main results are: $Par_3\cap\mathbb{Q}^{\mathrm{tr}}=\{\pm\tfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\}$ and $Par_d\cap\mathbb{Q}^{\mathrm{tr}}=\emptyset$ for all even $d\ge4$, with the $d=2$ case previously known. The approach extends previous work for $d=2$ and leverages Kronecker-type arguments alongside capacity theory to avoid purely analytic capacity estimates in higher degrees.

Abstract

We classify all totally real parabolic parameters in the multibrot sets, extending a theorem of Buff and Koch.

Totally real points in the multibrot sets

TL;DR

The paper determines all totally real parabolic parameters for unicritical multibrot families . It combines real-slice analysis, Milnor’s arithmetic constraints, and capacity-theoretic bounds to control Galois conjugates and discriminants of possible parameters. The main results are: and for all even , with the case previously known. The approach extends previous work for and leverages Kronecker-type arguments alongside capacity theory to avoid purely analytic capacity estimates in higher degrees.

Abstract

We classify all totally real parabolic parameters in the multibrot sets, extending a theorem of Buff and Koch.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 11 theorems, 32 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

We have

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: The multibrot sets $\mathrm{M}_2$, $\mathrm{M}_3$ and $\mathrm{M}_4$. The images have been produced with Mathematica.

Theorems & Definitions (18)

  • Theorem 1.1: MR4710201
  • Theorem 1.2: buff2022totallyrealpointsmandelbrot
  • Theorem 1.3
  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.2
  • Lemma 2.3: MR3289903
  • Corollary 2.4
  • proof
  • Corollary 2.5
  • ...and 8 more