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Property B: A Baumgartner-style Property that Applies to Preservation of $\aleph_1$ and $\aleph_2$ under Iterations with Supports of Size $\aleph_1$

Mirna Džamonja

Abstract

We prove a theorem on iterated forcing that can be used for preservation of $\aleph_2$ and $\aleph_1$ in iterations with supports of size $\aleph_1$ of forcings that have amalgamation properties similar to those present in the perfect set forcing. The work is modelled after Baumgartner's Axiom A and his proof that iterations with countable support of the same preserve $\aleph_1$. In honour of James E. Baumgartner, the property introduced here is called Property B$(κ)$. The known additional difficulties when forcing at cardinals higher than $\aleph_1$ make for a less general theorem and a more complex theorem on the iteration, which is not an iteration theorem in the classical sense. The results extend to other cardinals $κ$ such that $κ^{<κ}=κ$, in place of $\aleph_1$. We give examples of individual forcings that have Property B$(κ)$ and their products. In particular, we introduce a correct version of the generalised perfect set forcing, which we call Perfect Set Forcing with Respect to a Filter. We give its basic properties and show that for the right kind of filter $\mathcal F$ this kind of forcing is iterable with supports of size $\leκ$.

Property B: A Baumgartner-style Property that Applies to Preservation of $\aleph_1$ and $\aleph_2$ under Iterations with Supports of Size $\aleph_1$

Abstract

We prove a theorem on iterated forcing that can be used for preservation of and in iterations with supports of size of forcings that have amalgamation properties similar to those present in the perfect set forcing. The work is modelled after Baumgartner's Axiom A and his proof that iterations with countable support of the same preserve . In honour of James E. Baumgartner, the property introduced here is called Property B. The known additional difficulties when forcing at cardinals higher than make for a less general theorem and a more complex theorem on the iteration, which is not an iteration theorem in the classical sense. The results extend to other cardinals such that , in place of . We give examples of individual forcings that have Property B and their products. In particular, we introduce a correct version of the generalised perfect set forcing, which we call Perfect Set Forcing with Respect to a Filter. We give its basic properties and show that for the right kind of filter this kind of forcing is iterable with supports of size .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 24 sections, 28 theorems, 13 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 2.3

Suppose that $\langle {\mathbb P}_\alpha, \oalign{$3$\crcr\hidewidth \hbox{$\skew\tilde{}$}\hidewidth} {Q}_\beta :\,\alpha\le\alpha^\ast, \beta<\alpha^\ast\rangle$ is a countable support iteration of Axiom A forcings. Then:

Theorems & Definitions (77)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Remark 2.2
  • Theorem 2.3
  • Definition 3.1
  • Lemma 3.3
  • proof
  • Definition 4.1
  • Lemma 4.4
  • proof
  • Lemma 4.6
  • ...and 67 more