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Set Contribution Functions for Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation and their Principles

Filip Naudot, Andreas Brännström, Vicenç Torra, Timotheus Kampik

Abstract

We present functions that quantify the contribution of a set of arguments in quantitative bipolar argumentation graphs to (the final strength of) an argument of interest, a so-called topic. Our set contribution functions are generalizations of existing functions that quantify the contribution of a single contributing argument to a topic. Accordingly, we generalize existing contribution function principles for set contribution functions and provide a corresponding principle-based analysis. We introduce new principles specific to set-based functions that focus on properties pertaining to the interaction of arguments within a set. Finally, we sketch how the principles play out across different set contribution functions given a recommendation system application scenario.

Set Contribution Functions for Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation and their Principles

Abstract

We present functions that quantify the contribution of a set of arguments in quantitative bipolar argumentation graphs to (the final strength of) an argument of interest, a so-called topic. Our set contribution functions are generalizations of existing functions that quantify the contribution of a single contributing argument to a topic. Accordingly, we generalize existing contribution function principles for set contribution functions and provide a corresponding principle-based analysis. We introduce new principles specific to set-based functions that focus on properties pertaining to the interaction of arguments within a set. Finally, we sketch how the principles play out across different set contribution functions given a recommendation system application scenario.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 18 sections, 25 theorems, 12 equations, 22 figures, 5 tables.

Key Result

lemma 1

QE, DFQuAD, SD-DFQuAD, EB, and EBT semantics $\fs$ satisfy the bi-variate independence and bi-variate directionality principles. $\blacktriangleleft$$\blacktriangleleft$

Figures (22)

  • Figure 1: Example: the sign of the contributions of individual arguments to a topic may be inconsistent with the sign of the set contribution given the set of exactly these arguments.
  • Figure 2: $\sctrbgmempty$ violates the contribution existence principle w.r.t. DFQuAD, SD-DFQuAD, and EBT semantics $\fs$.
  • Figure 3: $\sctrbsempty$ violates the quantitative contribution existence principle w.r.t. QE, DFQuAD, SD-DFQuAD, EB, and EBT semantics $\fs$.
  • Figure 4: $\sctrbgmempty$ violates the weak contribution existence principle w.r.t. QE, DFQuAD, SD-DFQuAD, EB, and EBT semantics $\fs$.
  • Figure 5: $\sctrbrempty$, $\sctrbriempty$, and $\sctrbsempty$ violate the consistency principle w.r.t. QE, DFQuAD, SD-DFQuAD, EB, and EBT semantics $\fs$.
  • ...and 17 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (65)

  • definition 1: Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Graph (QBAG) Potyka:2019Baroni:Rago:Toni:2019
  • definition 2: Gradual Semantics and Strength Functions Baroni:Rago:Toni:2019Potyka:2019
  • lemma 1
  • proof
  • definition 3: (Single-Argument) Contribution Function
  • definition 4: Removal-based Contribution Function DBLP:journals/ijar/KampikPYCT24
  • definition 5: Intrinsic Removal-based Contribution Function DBLP:journals/ijar/KampikPYCT24
  • definition 6: Shapley Value-based Contribution Function DBLP:journals/ijar/KampikPYCT24
  • definition 7: Gradient-based Contribution Function DBLP:journals/ijar/KampikPYCT24
  • definition 8: Set Contribution Function
  • ...and 55 more