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Inner models from extended logics and the Delta-operation

Jouko Väänänen, Ur Ya'ar

Abstract

If $\mathcal{L}$ is an abstract logic (a.k.a. model theoretic logic), we can define the inner model $C(\mathcal{L})$ by replacing first order logic with $\mathcal{L}$ in Gödel's definition of the inner model $L$ of constructible sets. Set theoretic properties of such inner models $C(\mathcal{L})$ have been investigated recently and a spectrum of new inner models is emerging between $L$ and $\mathrm{HOD}$. The topic of this paper is the effect on $C(\mathcal{L})$ of a slight modification of $\mathcal{L}$ i.e. how sensitive is $C(\mathcal{L})$ on the exact definition of $\mathcal{L}$? The $Δ$-extension $Δ(\mathcal{L})$ of a logic is generally considered a "mild" extension of $\mathcal{L}$. We give examples of logics $\mathcal{L}$ for which the inner model $C(\mathcal{L})$ is consistently strictly smaller than the inner model $C(Δ(\mathcal{L}))$, and in one case we show this follows from the existence of $0^{\sharp}$.

Inner models from extended logics and the Delta-operation

Abstract

If is an abstract logic (a.k.a. model theoretic logic), we can define the inner model by replacing first order logic with in Gödel's definition of the inner model of constructible sets. Set theoretic properties of such inner models have been investigated recently and a spectrum of new inner models is emerging between and . The topic of this paper is the effect on of a slight modification of i.e. how sensitive is on the exact definition of ? The -extension of a logic is generally considered a "mild" extension of . We give examples of logics for which the inner model is consistently strictly smaller than the inner model , and in one case we show this follows from the existence of .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 9 sections, 14 theorems, 22 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 13

There are logics $\mathcal{L}$ such that $\Delta(\mathcal{L})\ne\mathcal{L}$ but provably, $C(\Delta(\mathcal{L}))=C(\mathcal{L})$.

Theorems & Definitions (31)

  • Definition 1
  • Definition 2
  • Definition 6
  • Definition 9
  • Definition 11
  • Proposition 13
  • Theorem 14
  • proof
  • Theorem 15
  • Theorem 16
  • ...and 21 more