On the geometry of Riemannian isometric embeddings
Dmitri Burago, Hongda Qiu
TL;DR
Let $(M,g)$ be an $n$-manifold diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^n$ carrying a Bieberbach group $\Gamma$ acting by isometries. The authors address two embedding problems: embedding $(M,g)$ into a bounded subset of some $\nR^{D_1}$ and obtaining a $\Gamma$-equivariant embedding into $\nR^{D_2}$, with bounds $D_1=N+2n$ and $D_2=N+n$ where $N$ is the Nash dimension of $M/ Gamma$. They also prove that a general $n$-manifold with Nash dimension $N$ can be isometrically embedded into a bounded subset of $\nR^{2N}$. The method splits the metric into $g=g_1+g_2$ with $g_2$ flat, uses the Nash embedding of the quotient for $(M,g_1)$, and a bounded embedding of the flat part, then glues via a diagonal map to produce the desired embeddings and their equivariant versions.
Abstract
This note pertains to isometric embeddings endowed with certain geometric properties. We study two embedding problems for a Riemannian manifold $M$ which is diffeomorphic to $\RR^n$ and admits a Bieberbach group $Γ$ acting by isometries. The first problem concerns the existence of an isometric embedding of $M$ into a bounded subset of some Euclidean space $\RR^{D_1}$. The second problem seeks a $Γ$-equivariant isometric embdding of $M$ into $\RR^{D_2}$. By using a known trick in a novel way, our idea yields results with $D_1 = N+2n$ and $D_2 = N+n$, where $N$ is the Nash dimension of $ M/Γ$. Moreover, we also show that an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold, of Nash dimension $N$, can be isometrically embedded into a bounded subset of $\RR^{2N}$.
