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$\ast$-$η$-Ricci solitons on weak Kenmotsu $f$-manifolds

Vladimir Rovenski

TL;DR

The paper develops the ∗-Ricci tensor for weak metric f-manifolds and studies how ∗-η-Ricci solitons interact with weak βf-Kenmotsu geometry. By formulating ∗-η-RS and deriving explicit curvature relations, the authors obtain η-Einstein characterizations under several natural conditions, including when the soliton potential is a contact vector field, when the vector field lies in ker f, or in gradient almost soliton settings. The results generalize known theorems in related geometries and provide new Weinstein-type Einstein-type metrics on a broad class of higher-dimensional, non-Einstein manifolds. These findings broaden the scope of Ricci-type soliton theory to weak f-structures and suggest further exploration of almost gradient cases and other weak metric f-manifolds with potential applications to contact foliations and geometric flows.

Abstract

Recent interest among geometers in $f$-structures of K. Yano is due to the study of topology and dynamics of contact foliations and generalized A. Weinstein conjectures. Weak metric $f$-structures, introduced by the author and R. Wolak as a generalization of Hermitian structure, as well as $f$-structure allow for a fresh perspective on the classical theory. An important case of such manifolds, which is locally a twisted product, is a weak $βf$-Kenmotsu manifold defined as a generalization of K. Kenmotsu's concept. In this paper, the concept of the $\ast$-Ricci tensor of S. Tashibana is adapted to weak metric $f$-manifolds, the interaction of $\ast$-$η$-Ricci soliton with the weak $βf$-Kenmotsu structure is studied and new characteristics of $η$-Einstein metrics are obtained.

$\ast$-$η$-Ricci solitons on weak Kenmotsu $f$-manifolds

TL;DR

The paper develops the ∗-Ricci tensor for weak metric f-manifolds and studies how ∗-η-Ricci solitons interact with weak βf-Kenmotsu geometry. By formulating ∗-η-RS and deriving explicit curvature relations, the authors obtain η-Einstein characterizations under several natural conditions, including when the soliton potential is a contact vector field, when the vector field lies in ker f, or in gradient almost soliton settings. The results generalize known theorems in related geometries and provide new Weinstein-type Einstein-type metrics on a broad class of higher-dimensional, non-Einstein manifolds. These findings broaden the scope of Ricci-type soliton theory to weak f-structures and suggest further exploration of almost gradient cases and other weak metric f-manifolds with potential applications to contact foliations and geometric flows.

Abstract

Recent interest among geometers in -structures of K. Yano is due to the study of topology and dynamics of contact foliations and generalized A. Weinstein conjectures. Weak metric -structures, introduced by the author and R. Wolak as a generalization of Hermitian structure, as well as -structure allow for a fresh perspective on the classical theory. An important case of such manifolds, which is locally a twisted product, is a weak -Kenmotsu manifold defined as a generalization of K. Kenmotsu's concept. In this paper, the concept of the -Ricci tensor of S. Tashibana is adapted to weak metric -manifolds, the interaction of --Ricci soliton with the weak -Kenmotsu structure is studied and new characteristics of -Einstein metrics are obtained.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 18 theorems, 109 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 1

The condition ${\cal N}^{\,(1)}=0$ for a weak metric $f$-structure implies $\pounds_{{\xi_i}}{f} = d{\eta^j}({\xi_i}, \cdot) = 0$, $d{\eta^i}({f} X,Y) - d{\eta^i}({f} Y,X) = (1/2)\,\eta^i([\widetilde{Q}X, fY])$ and Moreover, $\nabla_{\xi_i}\,\xi_j+\nabla_{\xi_j}\,\xi_i=0$, that is ${\cal D}^\bot$ is a totally geodesic distribution.

Theorems & Definitions (41)

  • Definition 1
  • Proposition 1: see rst-43
  • Definition 2
  • Definition 3: see rst-57
  • Lemma 1
  • proof
  • Theorem 1: see rst-57
  • Definition 4: rst-58
  • Remark 1
  • Theorem 2: see rst-57
  • ...and 31 more