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Ergodic automorphisms on Kirchberg algebras

Kengo Matsumoto, Taro Sogabe

TL;DR

The paper develops a unified framework to realize ergodic actions of countable infinite groups on unital Kirchberg algebras by combining extension theory with the Pimsner construction. It shows that every such group $G$ admits an ergodic action on any unital Kirchberg algebra $A$, and for amenable $G$ any point-wise outer $G$-action can be perturbed to ergodic by a cocycle, leveraging the Gabe–Szabó theorem and Baum–Connes. The approach centralizes a KK-theoretic realization of fixed-point algebras as corners of Toeplitz–Pimsner algebras and uses equivariant extensions to produce cocycle perturbations, all within the Kirchberg–Phillips classification framework. Collectively, this provides a constructive method to realize ergodic dynamics and fixed-point algebras in the Kirchberg setting, broadening the landscape of ergodic actions in noncommutative topology.

Abstract

Combining the theory of extensions of C*-algebras and the Pimsner construction, we show that every countable infinite discrete group admits an ergodic action on arbitrary unital Kirchberg algebra. In the proof, we give a Pimsner construction realizing many unital subalgebras of a given unital Kirchberg algebra as the fixed point algebras of single automorphisms. Furthermore, for amenable infinite discrete groups, we show that every point-wise outer action on arbitrary unital Kirchberg algebra has an ergodic cocycle perturbation with the help of Gabe--Szabó's theorem and Baum--Connes' conjecture.

Ergodic automorphisms on Kirchberg algebras

TL;DR

The paper develops a unified framework to realize ergodic actions of countable infinite groups on unital Kirchberg algebras by combining extension theory with the Pimsner construction. It shows that every such group admits an ergodic action on any unital Kirchberg algebra , and for amenable any point-wise outer -action can be perturbed to ergodic by a cocycle, leveraging the Gabe–Szabó theorem and Baum–Connes. The approach centralizes a KK-theoretic realization of fixed-point algebras as corners of Toeplitz–Pimsner algebras and uses equivariant extensions to produce cocycle perturbations, all within the Kirchberg–Phillips classification framework. Collectively, this provides a constructive method to realize ergodic dynamics and fixed-point algebras in the Kirchberg setting, broadening the landscape of ergodic actions in noncommutative topology.

Abstract

Combining the theory of extensions of C*-algebras and the Pimsner construction, we show that every countable infinite discrete group admits an ergodic action on arbitrary unital Kirchberg algebra. In the proof, we give a Pimsner construction realizing many unital subalgebras of a given unital Kirchberg algebra as the fixed point algebras of single automorphisms. Furthermore, for amenable infinite discrete groups, we show that every point-wise outer action on arbitrary unital Kirchberg algebra has an ergodic cocycle perturbation with the help of Gabe--Szabó's theorem and Baum--Connes' conjecture.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 13 sections, 26 theorems, 137 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $G$ be a countable infinite discrete group. Let $A$ be a unital Kirchberg algebra, and let $B$ be a unital, separable, nuclear C*-algebra with a unital embedding $\iota_0 : B\hookrightarrow A$. Then, there exist a unital embedding $\iota_1 : B\hookrightarrow A$ with $KK(\iota_0)=KK(\iota_1)$ and In particular, every unital Kirchberg algebra $A$ has an ergodic action with an invariant state.

Theorems & Definitions (47)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Remark 1.2
  • Remark 1.3
  • Remark 1.4
  • Theorem 1.5
  • Corollary 1.6
  • Corollary 1.7
  • Remark 1.8
  • Lemma 2.1
  • proof
  • ...and 37 more