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Bulk Reconstruction of Scalar Excitations in Flat$_3$/CCFT$_2$ and the Flat Limit from (A)dS$_3$/CFT$_2$

Peng-Xiang Hao, Kotaro Shinmyo, Yu-ki Suzuki, Shunta Takahashi, Tadashi Takayanagi

TL;DR

The paper demonstrates that bulk local scalar excitations in $Flat_3$ can be reconstructed from $CCFT_2$ states, identifying the induced representation as the correct dual for massive scalars. It shows that this approach reproduces the bulk spectrum and bulk-to-bulk propagator, and it establishes a novel flat limit from both $AdS_3$/CFT_2 and $dS_3$/CFT_2 that maps highest-weight representations to the induced one and preserves the Green's functions. The results provide a self-consistent picture of flat holography, including an information-metric derivation of the bulk flat metric from CCFT_2 states and evidence that the dual theory remains unitary in this sector. The work also lays groundwork for HKLL-like reconstructions in flat holography and suggests a new, general mechanism for relating boundary Carrollian theories to bulk flat geometries across AdS/dS limits.

Abstract

We explore the reconstruction of bulk local states in three-dimensional flat spacetime (Flat$_3$) using states from two-dimensional Carrollian conformal field theories (CCFT$_2$), proposed as dual field theories in one lower dimension. For massive scalar-type bulk excitations, reconstruction is achieved through states in the induced representation. This method successfully reproduces the bulk massive scalar spectrum and the bulk-to-bulk propagator. Additionally, we identify a new flat limit from AdS$_3$ and dS$_3$ spacetimes, further validating our proposal for scalar reconstruction in Flat$_3$/CCFT$_2$.

Bulk Reconstruction of Scalar Excitations in Flat$_3$/CCFT$_2$ and the Flat Limit from (A)dS$_3$/CFT$_2$

TL;DR

The paper demonstrates that bulk local scalar excitations in can be reconstructed from states, identifying the induced representation as the correct dual for massive scalars. It shows that this approach reproduces the bulk spectrum and bulk-to-bulk propagator, and it establishes a novel flat limit from both /CFT_2 and /CFT_2 that maps highest-weight representations to the induced one and preserves the Green's functions. The results provide a self-consistent picture of flat holography, including an information-metric derivation of the bulk flat metric from CCFT_2 states and evidence that the dual theory remains unitary in this sector. The work also lays groundwork for HKLL-like reconstructions in flat holography and suggests a new, general mechanism for relating boundary Carrollian theories to bulk flat geometries across AdS/dS limits.

Abstract

We explore the reconstruction of bulk local states in three-dimensional flat spacetime (Flat) using states from two-dimensional Carrollian conformal field theories (CCFT), proposed as dual field theories in one lower dimension. For massive scalar-type bulk excitations, reconstruction is achieved through states in the induced representation. This method successfully reproduces the bulk massive scalar spectrum and the bulk-to-bulk propagator. Additionally, we identify a new flat limit from AdS and dS spacetimes, further validating our proposal for scalar reconstruction in Flat/CCFT.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 27 sections, 251 equations, 1 figure, 1 table.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: Penrose diagram of Mikowski space coordinated by \ref{['eq: 3d flat metric in the retarded coordinate']}.