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Biorderability of knot quandles of knots up to eight crossings

Vaishnavi Gupta, Hitesh Raundal

TL;DR

The paper investigates biorderability of knot quandles for prime knots up to eight crossings. It employs explicit quandle presentations derived from knot diagrams and performs an exhaustive, table-driven check of all possible linear orders on generating sets to determine if any could extend to a biorder. The main findings are that knot quandles for $6_3$, $8_7$, $8_8$, $8_{10}$, and $8_{16}$ are not biorderable, while a substantial list of knots including $4_1$, $6_1$, $6_2$, $7_6$, $7_7$, $8_1$, $8_2$, $8_3$, $8_4$, $8_5$, $8_6$, $8_9$, $8_{11}$, $8_{12}$, $8_{13}$, $8_{14}$, $8_{17}$, $8_{18}$, $8_{20}$, and $8_{21}$ could be biorderable, with explicit generating-set orders provided that may extend to biorders. The work complements known results on Montesinos knots and highlights how orderability properties of knot quandles can differ from those of knot groups, offering a detailed, constructive approach to identifying potential biorderings across eight-crossing knots.

Abstract

The paper investigates biorderability of knot quandles of prime knots up to eight crossings. We prove that knot quandles of knots $6_3$, $8_7$, $8_8$, $8_{10}$ and $8_{16}$ can not be biorderable. However, we see that knot quandles of knots $4_1$, $6_1$, $6_2$, $7_6$, $7_7$, $8_1$, $8_2$, $8_3$, $8_4$, $8_5$, $8_6$, $8_9$, $8_{11}$, $8_{12}$, $8_{13}$, $8_{14}$, $8_{17}$, $8_{18}$, $8_{20}$ and $8_{21}$ could be biorderable. We also give linear orders on the generating set of the knot quandle of a knot (among these knots) that could be extendable to biorders on the quandle.

Biorderability of knot quandles of knots up to eight crossings

TL;DR

The paper investigates biorderability of knot quandles for prime knots up to eight crossings. It employs explicit quandle presentations derived from knot diagrams and performs an exhaustive, table-driven check of all possible linear orders on generating sets to determine if any could extend to a biorder. The main findings are that knot quandles for , , , , and are not biorderable, while a substantial list of knots including , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and could be biorderable, with explicit generating-set orders provided that may extend to biorders. The work complements known results on Montesinos knots and highlights how orderability properties of knot quandles can differ from those of knot groups, offering a detailed, constructive approach to identifying potential biorderings across eight-crossing knots.

Abstract

The paper investigates biorderability of knot quandles of prime knots up to eight crossings. We prove that knot quandles of knots , , , and can not be biorderable. However, we see that knot quandles of knots , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and could be biorderable. We also give linear orders on the generating set of the knot quandle of a knot (among these knots) that could be extendable to biorders on the quandle.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 32 sections, 1 theorem, 26 equations, 25 figures, 1 table.

Key Result

Theorem 2.4

The GKH conjecture holds for all alternating Montesinos knots.

Figures (25)

  • Figure 2: Knot $4_1$
  • Figure 3: Knot $6_1$
  • Figure 4: Knot $6_2$
  • Figure 5: Knot $6_3$
  • Figure 6: Knot $7_6$
  • ...and 20 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (7)

  • Definition 2.1
  • Definition 2.2
  • Conjecture 2.3
  • Theorem 2.4
  • Remark 2.5
  • Remark 2.6
  • Definition 2.7