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Sionna Research Kit: A GPU-Accelerated Research Platform for AI-RAN

Sebastian Cammerer, Guillermo Marcus, Tobias Zirr, Fayçal Aït Aoudia, Lorenzo Maggi, Jakob Hoydis, Alexander Keller

TL;DR

Real-time AI/ML integration in 5G NR AI-RAN faces barriers of costly hardware and lack of practical testbeds. The Sionna Research Kit combines GPU-accelerated NVIDIA Jetson hardware with a software-defined OpenAirInterface stack to enable real-time AI-enhanced PHY processing and data collection. It presents a neural receiver trained with Sionna and deployed via TensorRT, along with a CUDA-accelerated LDPC decoder integrated into OAI, plus publicly available experiments and tutorials. This platform facilitates rapid prototyping, edge AI offloading, and realistic validation of AI-RAN concepts in live cellular networks.

Abstract

We introduce the NVIDIA Sionna Research Kit, a GPU-accelerated research platform for developing and testing AI/ML algorithms in 5G NR cellular networks. Powered by the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, the platform leverages accelerated computing to deliver high throughput and real-time signal processing, while offering the flexibility of a software-defined stack. Built on OpenAirInterface (OAI), it unlocks a broad range of research opportunities. These include developing 5G NR and ORAN compliant algorithms, collecting real-world data for AI/ML training, and rapidly deploying innovative solutions in a very affordable testbed. Additionally, AI/ML hardware acceleration promotes the exploration of use cases in edge computing and AI radio access networks (AI-RAN). To demonstrate the capabilities, we deploy a real-time neural receiver - trained with NVIDIA Sionna and using the NVIDIA TensorRT library for inference - in a 5G NR cellular network using commercial user equipment. The code examples will be made publicly available, enabling researchers to adopt and extend the platform for their own projects.

Sionna Research Kit: A GPU-Accelerated Research Platform for AI-RAN

TL;DR

Real-time AI/ML integration in 5G NR AI-RAN faces barriers of costly hardware and lack of practical testbeds. The Sionna Research Kit combines GPU-accelerated NVIDIA Jetson hardware with a software-defined OpenAirInterface stack to enable real-time AI-enhanced PHY processing and data collection. It presents a neural receiver trained with Sionna and deployed via TensorRT, along with a CUDA-accelerated LDPC decoder integrated into OAI, plus publicly available experiments and tutorials. This platform facilitates rapid prototyping, edge AI offloading, and realistic validation of AI-RAN concepts in live cellular networks.

Abstract

We introduce the NVIDIA Sionna Research Kit, a GPU-accelerated research platform for developing and testing AI/ML algorithms in 5G NR cellular networks. Powered by the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, the platform leverages accelerated computing to deliver high throughput and real-time signal processing, while offering the flexibility of a software-defined stack. Built on OpenAirInterface (OAI), it unlocks a broad range of research opportunities. These include developing 5G NR and ORAN compliant algorithms, collecting real-world data for AI/ML training, and rapidly deploying innovative solutions in a very affordable testbed. Additionally, AI/ML hardware acceleration promotes the exploration of use cases in edge computing and AI radio access networks (AI-RAN). To demonstrate the capabilities, we deploy a real-time neural receiver - trained with NVIDIA Sionna and using the NVIDIA TensorRT library for inference - in a 5G NR cellular network using commercial user equipment. The code examples will be made publicly available, enabling researchers to adopt and extend the platform for their own projects.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 3 figures.

Figures (3)

  • Figure 1: Schematic of the demo setup, consisting of an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin, an USRP B210 by Ettus Research, and a commercial Quectel RM520N-GL 5G NR modem.
  • Figure 2: Performance evaluation of the NRX wiesmayr2024nrx, varying its network depth and, hence, the inference latency. Figure taken from https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/real-time-neural-receivers-drive-ai-ran-innovation/.
  • Figure 3: Photograph of the hardware components of the demo setup.