Generically-constrained quantum isotropy
Alexandru Chirvasitu
TL;DR
The paper proves that the spaces of subspaces $W$ where the isotropy subgroup $\mathrm{G}_W$ acts trivially on $W$ (or on $V$) or through its abelianization form a Zariski-open set in the Weil-restricted Grassmannian, providing a quantum analogue of classical generic-rigidity results. It develops a framework using incidence correspondences and Chevalley-type arguments within the Tannaka reconstruction/coend formalism to show openness and density of these sets in the quantum group setting, and extends the results to $\ell$-constrained representations and abelian quotients. A parallel result for operator algebras shows that generating $n$-tuples are Zariski-open and dense in $A^n$ whenever $A$ is separable, with a specialization to generating self-adjoint pairs in finite-dimensional C$^*$-algebras. The findings provide algebraic-geometric tools for establishing generic rigidity and triviality of automorphism structures in quantum graphs and non-commutative analogues.
Abstract
Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional unitary representation of a compact quantum group $\mathrm{G}$ and denote by $\mathrm{G}_W$ the isotropy subgroup of a linear subspace $W\le V$ regarded as a point in the Grassmannian $\mathbb{G}(V)$. We show that the space of those $W\in \mathbb{G}(V)$ for which $\mathrm{G}_W$ acts trivially on $W$ (or $V$) is open in the Zariski topology of the Weil restriction $\mathrm{Res}_{\mathbb{C}/\mathbb{R}}\mathbb{G}(V)$. More generally, this holds for the space of $W$ for which (a) the $\mathrm{G}_W$-action factors through its abelianization, or (b) the summands of the $\mathrm{G}_W$-representation on $W$ (or $V$) are otherwise dimensionally constrained. The results generalize analogous classical generic rigidity statements useful in establishing the triviality of the classical automorphism groups of random quantum graphs in the matrix algebra $M_n$, and can be put to similar use in fully non-commutative versions of those results (quantum graphs, quantum groups).
