On Siegel--Eisenstein series of level $p$ and their $p$-adic properties
Siegfried Boecherer, Keiichi Gunji, Toshiyuki Kikuta
TL;DR
The paper addresses the $p$-adic interpolation of Siegel--Eisenstein series at level $p$ by constructing a level-$p$ Siegel--Eisenstein series with a quadratic character that is a $U(p)$-eigenfunction with eigenvalue $1$, and by computing its Fourier coefficients explicitly. It develops a framework in which level-$p$ forms arise as $p$-adic limits of level-$1$ series, using Gu's functional equation and $p$-adic $L$-functions to control coefficients. The authors also extend the analysis to Takemori’s nonquadratic-character case, showing $p$-adic interpolation persists and matches known complex-analytic limits under appropriate embeddings. The work provides explicit Fourier formulas, clarifies the relationship between classical and $p$-adic families of Siegel--Eisenstein series, and offers methods potentially applicable to higher-rank Eisenstein series and $p$-adic automorphic forms.
Abstract
We construct a Siegel--Eisenstein series of level $p$ with a quadratic character mod $p$ which is a $U(p)$-eigenfunction with eigenvalue $1$, and calculate its Fourier coefficients explicitly. We show that this Siegel--Eisenstein series is a $p$-adic Siegel--Eisenstein series, i.e., it is a $p$-adic limit of a sequence of Siegel--Eisenstein series of level $1$. We prove also that the Siegel--Eisenstein series with a nonquadratic character mod $p$ constructed by Takemori is also a $p$-adic Siegel--Eisenstein series.
