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A fixed point theorem for the action of $SL_n$ over local fields on symmetric spaces of infinite dimension and finite rank

Federico Viola

TL;DR

The paper establishes a fixed-point theorem for the action of $G=\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{F})$ with $n\ge 3$ on infinite-dimensional symmetric spaces of finite rank over a non-archimedean local field. It develops a boundary-fixed-point strategy via harmonic, $\Gamma$-equivariant maps from the Bruhat–Tits building, supported by a spectral bound on link graphs and a convex energy framework. It then uses a Levi-type decomposition and an induction on rank, together with Property (FH) (equivalently Kazhdan’s Property (T)) and Property (F), to lift boundary fixed points to fixed points inside $X$, handling both finite- and infinite-dimensional target spaces. The results contribute to higher-rank rigidity phenomena for actions of $p$-adic groups on nonpositively curved, finite-rank spaces and provide a structural route combining harmonic maps, parabolic subgroups, and rank-based induction.

Abstract

Let F be a non-archimedean local field, and let $G = SL_n(F)$, $n \ge 3$. Let $X$ be an infinite-dimensional simply connected symmetric space of finite rank, with nonpositive curvature operator. We prove that every continuous action by isometries of $G$ on $X$ has a fixed point.

A fixed point theorem for the action of $SL_n$ over local fields on symmetric spaces of infinite dimension and finite rank

TL;DR

The paper establishes a fixed-point theorem for the action of with on infinite-dimensional symmetric spaces of finite rank over a non-archimedean local field. It develops a boundary-fixed-point strategy via harmonic, -equivariant maps from the Bruhat–Tits building, supported by a spectral bound on link graphs and a convex energy framework. It then uses a Levi-type decomposition and an induction on rank, together with Property (FH) (equivalently Kazhdan’s Property (T)) and Property (F), to lift boundary fixed points to fixed points inside , handling both finite- and infinite-dimensional target spaces. The results contribute to higher-rank rigidity phenomena for actions of -adic groups on nonpositively curved, finite-rank spaces and provide a structural route combining harmonic maps, parabolic subgroups, and rank-based induction.

Abstract

Let F be a non-archimedean local field, and let , . Let be an infinite-dimensional simply connected symmetric space of finite rank, with nonpositive curvature operator. We prove that every continuous action by isometries of on has a fixed point.
Paper Structure (12 sections, 12 theorems, 35 equations)

This paper contains 12 sections, 12 theorems, 35 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.4

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a non-archimedean local field, and let $n\geq 3$. Let $G=\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{F})$. Let $X\in\mathcal{X}$, as defined in Definition familyX. Then any continuous action of $G$ by isometries on $X$ fixes a point in $X$.

Theorems & Definitions (31)

  • Definition 1.1
  • Remark 1.2
  • Remark 1.3
  • Theorem 1.4
  • Remark 1.5
  • Remark 1.6
  • Remark 1.7
  • Theorem 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2
  • proof
  • ...and 21 more