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Modelling with given reliability and accuracy in the space $L_p(T)$ of stochastic processes from $Sub_\varphi(Ω)$ decomposable in series with independent elements

Oleksandr Mokliachuk

TL;DR

The paper develops a general framework for modeling processes from $Sub_\varphi(\Omega)$ in $L_p(T)$ with prescribed reliability $1-\alpha$ and accuracy $\delta$, including representations as series of independent $\xi_k$ with deterministic coefficients. It derives probabilistic bounds using the Young-Fenchel transform $\varphi^*$ and Orlicz-type control $c_N$, and formulates concrete conditions to guarantee $P\{ \|X-X_N\|_{L_p(T)}>\delta\}\le \alpha$ for chosen $(\alpha,\delta)$. It also extends to processes whose expansion terms are not explicitly known by allowing approximations $\hat a_k$ and $\hat \lambda_k$, with error terms $\delta_k(t)$ and $\eta_k$, and provides Karhunen-Loève-based models when explicit eigenpairs are unavailable. As an application, the Karhunen-Loève decomposition is treated even when the integral equation cannot be solved in closed form, via approximated eigenfunctions/eigenvalues and Mercer's representation.

Abstract

Models that approximate stochastic processes from $Sub_\varphi(Ω)$ with given reliability and accuracy in $L_p(T)$ for some given $\varphi(t)$ are considered. We also study construction of models of processes which can be decomposed into series with approximate elements. Karhunen-Lo{è}ve model is considered as an example of the application of the proposed construction.

Modelling with given reliability and accuracy in the space $L_p(T)$ of stochastic processes from $Sub_\varphi(Ω)$ decomposable in series with independent elements

TL;DR

The paper develops a general framework for modeling processes from in with prescribed reliability and accuracy , including representations as series of independent with deterministic coefficients. It derives probabilistic bounds using the Young-Fenchel transform and Orlicz-type control , and formulates concrete conditions to guarantee for chosen . It also extends to processes whose expansion terms are not explicitly known by allowing approximations and , with error terms and , and provides Karhunen-Loève-based models when explicit eigenpairs are unavailable. As an application, the Karhunen-Loève decomposition is treated even when the integral equation cannot be solved in closed form, via approximated eigenfunctions/eigenvalues and Mercer's representation.

Abstract

Models that approximate stochastic processes from with given reliability and accuracy in for some given are considered. We also study construction of models of processes which can be decomposed into series with approximate elements. Karhunen-Lo{è}ve model is considered as an example of the application of the proposed construction.
Paper Structure (5 sections, 11 theorems, 87 equations)

This paper contains 5 sections, 11 theorems, 87 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

koz-kam Let $\{\mathbb T,\Lambda, M\}$ be a measurable space, let $X=\{X(t),t\in\mathbb T\} \subset S u b_\varphi (\Omega)$, and let $\tau_\varphi(t)=\tau_\varphi(X(t))$. Let the integral exist. Then the integral exists with probability 1 and for all where $f$ is a function such that $\varphi(u)=\int_0^u f(v)dv$$\forall u>0$ and where $\varphi^*$ is the Young-Fenchel transform of $\varphi$.

Theorems & Definitions (20)

  • Theorem 1
  • Theorem 2
  • proof
  • Theorem 3
  • proof
  • Theorem 4
  • proof
  • Theorem 5
  • proof
  • Theorem 6
  • ...and 10 more