Vanishing of dimensions and nonexistence of spectral triples on compact Vilenkin groups
Surajit Biswas, Bipul Saurabh
TL;DR
The article addresses whether spectral dimension, random-walk dimension, and GK dimension vanish for compact Vilenkin groups and provides explicit computations showing they are all zero. It develops the $K$-theory of $C(G)$ via inductive limits over finite quotients, giving concrete generators for $K_0$ in the cases $\mathbb{Z}_p$ and $\mathbb{H}_d(\mathbb{Z}_p)$. It then proves nonexistence results for a natural class of equivariant even spectral triples on $\mathbb{Z}_p$, highlighting obstructions to Connes' program in the $p$-adic setting. Together, the results constrain noncommutative-geometric approaches to CVGs and illuminate the structure of their operator algebras.
Abstract
We compute the spectral dimension, the dimension of a symmetric random walk, and the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension for compact Vilenkin groups. As a result, we show that these dimensions are zero for any compact, totally disconnected, metrizable topological group. We provide an explicit description of the $K$-groups for compact Vilenkin groups. We express the generators of the $K_0$-groups in terms of the corresponding matrix coefficients for two specific examples: the group of $p$-adic integers and the $p$-adic Heisenberg group. Finally, we prove the nonexistence of a natural class of spectral triples on the group of $p$-adic integers.
