Girth in $GF(q)$-representable matroids
James Davies, Meike Hatzel, Kolja Knauer, Rose McCarty, Torsten Ueckerdt
TL;DR
The paper resolves the Geelen–Gerards–Whittle conjecture on girth in $GF(q)$-representable matroids by proving that for each $t$ and $q$ there exists a function $f(t,q)$ such that every cosimple $GF(q)$-representable matroid with girth at least $f(t,q)$ contains either $M(K_t)$ or $M(K_t)^*$ as a minor. The proof combines the Growth Rate Theorem for GF($q$)-representable matroids with Haussler's Shallow Packing Lemma, encoding the matroid via a representation $[I|A]$ to define a set-system whose shatter function is tightly controlled. A key dichotomy shows that either the set-system is not $oldsymbol{oldsymbol}$-separated or its size is bounded, and in the former case a small circuit leads to the required minor bound $k=oldsymbol{oldsymbol}+1$, establishing the result. This extends classical graph-minor phenomena (Thomassen, Mader) to the matroid setting and points to a broader program of classifying unavoidable cosimple matroids of large girth via minor-minimal families, with potential generalizations beyond GF($q$)-representability.
Abstract
We prove a conjecture of Geelen, Gerards, and Whittle that for any finite field $GF(q)$ and any integer $t$, every cosimple $GF(q)$-representable matroid with sufficiently large girth contains either $M(K_t)$ or $M(K_t)^*$ as a minor.
