Coniveau filtrations with Z/2 coefficients
Masaki Kameko
TL;DR
This work examines two filtrations, the coniveau and strong coniveau, on mod $2$ cohomology of smooth projective complex varieties. It constructs explicit counterexamples by approximating classifying spaces $B(G\times S^1)$ with smooth projective varieties $X$ and analyzing the mod $2$ cohomology of $BPU(4)$ (with $G=PU(4)$) to produce a degree-3 generator whose coniveau is at least one but whose strong coniveau is strictly less than one. The method couples Steenrod and Milnor operations with Gysin pushforwards and leverages Ekedahl-type approximations to transport cohomology from the classifying space to $X$, yielding a concrete obstruction to strong coniveau. The result demonstrates that $\tilde{N}^1H^{3}(X;\mathbb{Z}/2)$ can be strictly contained in $N^1H^{3}(X;\mathbb{Z}/2)$, informing the nuanced relationship between coniveau and strong coniveau filtrations in mod $2$ settings and suggesting avenues for analogous constructions at odd primes.
Abstract
We show that two coniveau filtrations on the mod 2 cohomology group of a smooth projective complex variety differ.
