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An estimation of the pre-Schwarzian norm for certain classes of analytic functions

Vasudevarao Allu, Raju Biswas, Rajib Mandal

TL;DR

This work addresses sharp bounds on the pre-Schwarzian norm $\|P_f\|$ for analytic functions in the Ma-Minda-type classes $\mathcal{S}^*_{hyp}$ and $\mathcal{S}^*_{L}$, along with their convex counterparts $\mathcal{C}_{hyp}$ and $\mathcal{C}_{L}$. The approach relies on representing $f$ via Schwarz functions tied to the Ma-Minda functions $\varphi_s(z)=1/(1-z)^s$ or $\varphi(z)=(1+s z)^2$ and applying logarithmic derivatives to bound $\|P_f\|$. The main results provide sharp bounds for each class in terms of a fixed $s$ and unique roots $t_s$ or $r_s$ of auxiliary equations, with explicit extremal functions $f_1$, $f_2$, $f_3$ achieving equality. These findings extend classical pre-Schwarzian estimates for univalent and starlike/convex subclasses and have implications for uniform local univalence in generalized Ma-Minda families.

Abstract

The primary objective of this paper is to establish the sharp estimates of the pre-Schwarzian norm for functions $f$ in the class $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ and $\mathcal{C}(\varphi)$ when $\varphi(z)=1/(1-z)^s$ with $0<s\leq 1$ and $\varphi(z)=(1+sz)^2$ with $0<s\leq 1/\sqrt{2}$, where $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ and $\mathcal{C}(\varphi)$ are the Ma-Minda type starlike and Ma-Minda type convex classes associated with $\varphi$, respectively.

An estimation of the pre-Schwarzian norm for certain classes of analytic functions

TL;DR

This work addresses sharp bounds on the pre-Schwarzian norm for analytic functions in the Ma-Minda-type classes and , along with their convex counterparts and . The approach relies on representing via Schwarz functions tied to the Ma-Minda functions or and applying logarithmic derivatives to bound . The main results provide sharp bounds for each class in terms of a fixed and unique roots or of auxiliary equations, with explicit extremal functions , , achieving equality. These findings extend classical pre-Schwarzian estimates for univalent and starlike/convex subclasses and have implications for uniform local univalence in generalized Ma-Minda families.

Abstract

The primary objective of this paper is to establish the sharp estimates of the pre-Schwarzian norm for functions in the class and when with and with , where and are the Ma-Minda type starlike and Ma-Minda type convex classes associated with , respectively.
Paper Structure (3 sections, 4 theorems, 85 equations, 5 figures, 3 tables)

This paper contains 3 sections, 4 theorems, 85 equations, 5 figures, 3 tables.

Key Result

Theorem 3.1

Let $f\in\mathcal{S}^*_{hyp}$. Then the pre-Schwarzian norm satisfies the following sharp inequality where $t_s\in(0,1)$ is the unique root of the equation

Figures (5)

  • Figure 1: Image of $\mathbb{D}$ under the mapping $1/(1-z)^s$ for $s=1/3$
  • Figure 2: Image of $\mathbb{D}$ under the mapping $(1+sz)^2$ for $s=1/\sqrt{2}$
  • Figure 3: Graph of $F_s(t)$ for different values of $s$ in $(0,1)$
  • Figure 4: Graph of $G_s(t)$ for different values of $s$ in $(0,1/\sqrt{2}]$
  • Figure 5: Graph of $h_s(r)$ for different values of $s$ in $(0,1)$

Theorems & Definitions (8)

  • Theorem 3.1
  • proof
  • Theorem 3.2
  • proof
  • Theorem 3.3
  • proof
  • Theorem 3.4
  • proof