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Efficient iterative techniques for solving tensor problems with the T-product

Malihe Nobakht Kooshkghazi, Salman Ahmadi-Asl, Hamidreza Afshin

TL;DR

This work develops finite-convergence iterative methods for solving tensor equations under the T-product, avoiding explicit matrix construction. It introduces three algorithms: one for T-symmetric positive definite coefficients, one for consistent equations, and one for inconsistent (least-squares) problems, all exploiting orthogonal tensor sequences and normal-equation reductions. Theoretical results guarantee convergence in a finite number of steps, and minimal-norm solutions can be obtained with appropriate initialization. Numerical experiments on synthetic data, images, and videos demonstrate accurate recovery and practical efficiency, highlighting the methods' relevance to high-dimensional tensor problems in signal processing and related fields.

Abstract

This paper presents iterative methods for solving tensor equations involving the T-product. The proposed approaches apply tensor computations without matrix construction. For each initial tensor, these algorithms solve related problems in a finite number of iterations, with negligible errors. The theoretical analysis is validated by numerical examples that demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of these algorithms.

Efficient iterative techniques for solving tensor problems with the T-product

TL;DR

This work develops finite-convergence iterative methods for solving tensor equations under the T-product, avoiding explicit matrix construction. It introduces three algorithms: one for T-symmetric positive definite coefficients, one for consistent equations, and one for inconsistent (least-squares) problems, all exploiting orthogonal tensor sequences and normal-equation reductions. Theoretical results guarantee convergence in a finite number of steps, and minimal-norm solutions can be obtained with appropriate initialization. Numerical experiments on synthetic data, images, and videos demonstrate accurate recovery and practical efficiency, highlighting the methods' relevance to high-dimensional tensor problems in signal processing and related fields.

Abstract

This paper presents iterative methods for solving tensor equations involving the T-product. The proposed approaches apply tensor computations without matrix construction. For each initial tensor, these algorithms solve related problems in a finite number of iterations, with negligible errors. The theoretical analysis is validated by numerical examples that demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of these algorithms.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 8 sections, 13 theorems, 86 equations, 8 figures, 4 algorithms.

Key Result

Lemma 2.4

Let $\mathscr{C},\mathscr{D}$ and $\mathscr{E}$ be tensors of adequate sizes, then the following results hold.

Figures (8)

  • Figure 1: The norm of residual for example 1.
  • Figure 2: The relative error for example 2.
  • Figure 3: Benchmark images used in our simulations.
  • Figure 4: The original, the degraded and the recovered images using the proposed iterative method.
  • Figure 5: The relative error history of the proposed algorithm for four benchmark images.
  • ...and 3 more figures

Theorems & Definitions (44)

  • Definition 2.1: lu
  • Definition 2.2: lu
  • Definition 2.3: lu
  • Lemma 2.4: jin
  • Definition 2.5: chang
  • Definition 2.6: chang
  • Definition 2.7: gui
  • Definition 2.8: gui
  • Definition 2.9: gui
  • Remark 2.10
  • ...and 34 more