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Floating bodies for ball-convex bodies

Carsten Schuett, Elisabeth M Werner, Diliya Yalikun

TL;DR

This work extends floating bodies and affine surface area to the setting of ball-convex geometry by introducing the $R$-ball floating body $K_\delta^R$ for $R$-ball convex bodies and defining the relative affine surface area $\mathrm{as}^R(K)$ as the right derivative of the volume deficit. The authors establish a precise limit: $\lim_{\delta\to0} (\mathrm{vol}_n(K)-\mathrm{vol}_n(K_\delta^R))/\delta^{2/(n+1)}$ equals a curvature-based integral over the boundary, providing a rigid-motion invariant, upper semi-continuous valuation $\mathrm{as}^R(K)$ which generalizes classical affine surface area (recovered as $R\to\infty$). They also extend the construction to $L$-convex bodies via $\mathrm{as}^L(K)$ and provide an integral identity used in the evaluation of constants, along with properties such as homogeneity, a valuation formula, and affine-isoperimetric-type bounds. The results pave the way for further $L_p$-extensions and potential applications in approximation theory for ball-convex bodies.

Abstract

We define floating bodies in the class of $n$-dimensional ball-convex bodies. A right derivative of volume of these floating bodies leads to a surface area measure for ball-convex bodies which we call relative affine surface area. We show that this quantity is a rigid motion invariant, upper semi continuous valuation.

Floating bodies for ball-convex bodies

TL;DR

This work extends floating bodies and affine surface area to the setting of ball-convex geometry by introducing the -ball floating body for -ball convex bodies and defining the relative affine surface area as the right derivative of the volume deficit. The authors establish a precise limit: equals a curvature-based integral over the boundary, providing a rigid-motion invariant, upper semi-continuous valuation which generalizes classical affine surface area (recovered as ). They also extend the construction to -convex bodies via and provide an integral identity used in the evaluation of constants, along with properties such as homogeneity, a valuation formula, and affine-isoperimetric-type bounds. The results pave the way for further -extensions and potential applications in approximation theory for ball-convex bodies.

Abstract

We define floating bodies in the class of -dimensional ball-convex bodies. A right derivative of volume of these floating bodies leads to a surface area measure for ball-convex bodies which we call relative affine surface area. We show that this quantity is a rigid motion invariant, upper semi continuous valuation.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 6 sections, 8 theorems, 107 equations, 1 figure.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Let $K \in \mathcal{K}_R^+$ and let $K_\delta^R$ be its $R$-ball floating body. Then where $c_n=\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{n+1}{\mathrm{vol}_{n-1}(B^{n-1}_{2})}\right)^\frac{2}{n+1}$.

Figures (1)

  • Figure 1: The angles

Theorems & Definitions (14)

  • Definition 1
  • Theorem 1
  • Definition 2
  • Proposition 2
  • Proposition 3
  • Lemma 4
  • Lemma 5
  • proof
  • Lemma 6
  • proof
  • ...and 4 more