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Complex tori constructed from Cayley-Dickson algebras

Ivona Grzegorczyk, Ricardo Suarez

TL;DR

The paper constructs complex tori $S_{\mathbb{B}_{1,p,q}}$ from tensor products of Cayley–Dickson algebras via lattice quotients, yielding complex dimension $2^{2p+3q}$. It leverages the adjoint action algebra to realize a full-rank endomorphism structure, identifying it with a matrix algebra of size $2^{2p+3q}$ over $\mathbb{C}$. It proves that $\mathrm{End}_{\mathbb{Z}}(S_{\mathbb{B}_{1,p,q}})$ has rank $2^{4p+6q+1}$ and that $S_{\mathbb{B}_{1,p,q}}$ is isogenous to $E^{2^{2p+3q}}$, where $E$ is a CM elliptic curve with $j=1728$. An analytic representation connects these endomorphisms to $\mathrm{End}_{\mathbb{C}}(\mathbb{B}_{1,p,q})$, tying the lattice, adjoint algebra, and CM structure into a concrete algebraic framework.

Abstract

In this paper we construct complex tori, denoted by $S_{\mathbb{B}_{1,p,q}}$, as quotients of tensor products of Cayley--Dickson algebras, denoted $\mathbb{B}_{1,p,q}=\mathbb{C}\otimes \mathbb{H}^{\otimes p}\otimes \mathbb{O}^{\otimes q}$, with their integral subrings. We then show that these complex tori have endomorphism rings of full rank and are isogenous to the direct sum of $2^{2p+3q}$ copies of an elliptic curve $E$ of $j$-invariant $1728$.

Complex tori constructed from Cayley-Dickson algebras

TL;DR

The paper constructs complex tori from tensor products of Cayley–Dickson algebras via lattice quotients, yielding complex dimension . It leverages the adjoint action algebra to realize a full-rank endomorphism structure, identifying it with a matrix algebra of size over . It proves that has rank and that is isogenous to , where is a CM elliptic curve with . An analytic representation connects these endomorphisms to , tying the lattice, adjoint algebra, and CM structure into a concrete algebraic framework.

Abstract

In this paper we construct complex tori, denoted by , as quotients of tensor products of Cayley--Dickson algebras, denoted , with their integral subrings. We then show that these complex tori have endomorphism rings of full rank and are isogenous to the direct sum of copies of an elliptic curve of -invariant .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 2 sections, 4 theorems, 5 equations.

Key Result

Proposition 1.1

Let $T$ be a complex torus of dimension $n$. If the rank of the endomorphism ring is $2 n^2$, then $T$ is isogenous to the direct sum of $n$ copies of an elliptic curve $E$ with complex multiplication.

Theorems & Definitions (7)

  • Proposition 1.1
  • Definition 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2
  • Definition 2.3
  • Lemma 2.4
  • Proposition 2.5
  • proof