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On higher Du Bois singularities and $K$-regularity

Wanchun Shen

TL;DR

The paper develops a deep link between higher Du Bois singularities and $K$-regularity, using Hodge-theoretic tools (Du Bois complexes, derived de Rham, cotangent complex) and Bass–Weibel $K$-theory to relate A1-invariance violations to singularity structure. A central advance is a numerical criterion for $K_m$-regularity via the minimal exponent for hypersurfaces and a strengthened Vorst-type regularity result for affine local complete intersections in characteristic zero. It provides projective- and affine-setting characterizations of $K_m$-regularity through hypercohomology comparisons between the derived cotangent powers $\mathbb L_{X/F}^p$ and the Du Bois complexes $\underline{\Omega}_{X/F}^p$, and uses vanishing theorems to derive regularity criteria and Bass-invariant consequences. The work also develops constructive methods to produce new examples illustrating $K$-regularity phenomena and explores the Bass question through the Du Bois invariants $b^{p,q}$, including explicit computations for surfaces and homogeneous hypersurfaces, with several open questions left for future research.

Abstract

We study the relationship between higher Du Bois singularities and $K$-regularity, a notion that measures the $\mathbb{A}^1$-invariance of the algebraic $K$-groups. Building on this relationship, we establish a strengthened form of Vorst's conjecture for local complete intersections in characteristic zero. Our work also provides tools to construct new examples that illustrate various phenomena in the study of $K$-regularity. The main inputs for our results are vanishing theorems for the Du Bois complexes.

On higher Du Bois singularities and $K$-regularity

TL;DR

The paper develops a deep link between higher Du Bois singularities and -regularity, using Hodge-theoretic tools (Du Bois complexes, derived de Rham, cotangent complex) and Bass–Weibel -theory to relate A1-invariance violations to singularity structure. A central advance is a numerical criterion for -regularity via the minimal exponent for hypersurfaces and a strengthened Vorst-type regularity result for affine local complete intersections in characteristic zero. It provides projective- and affine-setting characterizations of -regularity through hypercohomology comparisons between the derived cotangent powers and the Du Bois complexes , and uses vanishing theorems to derive regularity criteria and Bass-invariant consequences. The work also develops constructive methods to produce new examples illustrating -regularity phenomena and explores the Bass question through the Du Bois invariants , including explicit computations for surfaces and homogeneous hypersurfaces, with several open questions left for future research.

Abstract

We study the relationship between higher Du Bois singularities and -regularity, a notion that measures the -invariance of the algebraic -groups. Building on this relationship, we establish a strengthened form of Vorst's conjecture for local complete intersections in characteristic zero. Our work also provides tools to construct new examples that illustrate various phenomena in the study of -regularity. The main inputs for our results are vanishing theorems for the Du Bois complexes.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 13 sections, 37 theorems, 151 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1

Let $X$ be a complex hypersurface of dimension $d \ge 2$ with isolated singularities. Then

Theorems & Definitions (79)

  • Theorem 1
  • Example
  • Theorem 2
  • Proposition 3
  • Theorem 4
  • Corollary 5
  • Theorem 6
  • Proposition 7
  • Proposition 8
  • Theorem 9
  • ...and 69 more