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Stabilization of Poincaré duality complexes and homotopy gyrations

Ruizhi Huang, Stephen Theriault

TL;DR

This work extends the T-stabilization program from manifolds to path-connected Poincaré Duality complexes by developing a homotopy-theoretic analogue of the gyration, denoted $\mathcal{G}^{\tau}(M)$. It establishes a finite classification of homotopy types for gyrations via the desuspended $J$-image $J([\tau])$ and derives loop-space decompositions that generalize earlier manifold results to PD complexes. The authors construct principal homotopy fibrations linking $\mathbb{C}P^{n}$- and $\mathbb{H}P^{n}$-stabilizations to gyrations, with explicit identifications $F\simeq \mathcal{G}^{n}_{\mathbb{C}}(M)$ or $F\simeq \mathcal{G}^{\overline{n}}_{\mathbb{H}}(M)$ controlling the stabilized loop spaces. They also develop stabilization-by-$T$ results for general $T$, including a BT-driven framework that yields a split after looping, and they illustrate the approach with stabilizations by products of spheres, including a to-be-explored 4-manifold application.

Abstract

Stabilization of manifolds by a product of spheres or a projective space is important in geometry. There has been considerable recent work that studies the homotopy theory of stabilization for connected manifolds. This paper generalizes that work by developing new methods that allow for a generalization to stabilization of Poincaré Duality complexes. This includes the systematic study of a homotopy theoretic generalization of a gyration, obtained from a type of surgery in the manifold case. In particular, for a fixed Poincaré Duality complex, a criterion is given for the possible homotopy types of gyrations and shows there are only finitely many.

Stabilization of Poincaré duality complexes and homotopy gyrations

TL;DR

This work extends the T-stabilization program from manifolds to path-connected Poincaré Duality complexes by developing a homotopy-theoretic analogue of the gyration, denoted . It establishes a finite classification of homotopy types for gyrations via the desuspended -image and derives loop-space decompositions that generalize earlier manifold results to PD complexes. The authors construct principal homotopy fibrations linking - and -stabilizations to gyrations, with explicit identifications or controlling the stabilized loop spaces. They also develop stabilization-by- results for general , including a BT-driven framework that yields a split after looping, and they illustrate the approach with stabilizations by products of spheres, including a to-be-explored 4-manifold application.

Abstract

Stabilization of manifolds by a product of spheres or a projective space is important in geometry. There has been considerable recent work that studies the homotopy theory of stabilization for connected manifolds. This paper generalizes that work by developing new methods that allow for a generalization to stabilization of Poincaré Duality complexes. This includes the systematic study of a homotopy theoretic generalization of a gyration, obtained from a type of surgery in the manifold case. In particular, for a fixed Poincaré Duality complex, a criterion is given for the possible homotopy types of gyrations and shows there are only finitely many.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 14 sections, 36 theorems, 144 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $M$ be a path-connected $n$-dimensional Poincaré Duality complex with a single top cell. Let $\tau: S^{k-1}\relbar\!\!\relbar\!\!\rightarrow SO(n)$ be a map with $k\geq 2$. If $\tau$ is trivial, then there is a homotopy equivalence where $H$ is the homotopy fibre of the top cell attachment $S^{n-1}\relbar\!\!\relbar\!\!\rightarrow \overline{M}$. In general, for a fixed $M$ and $k$ with $n\geq

Theorems & Definitions (64)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Proposition 1.2: Corollaries \ref{['k=2gyrationcoro']} and \ref{['k=4gyrationcoro']}
  • Theorem 1.3: Theorems \ref{['fibcp']} and \ref{['fibhp']}
  • Theorem 1.4
  • Theorem 1.5: Theorem \ref{['fibid']}
  • Theorem 1.6: Theorem \ref{['sphereprodstabilize']}
  • Corollary 1.7
  • Proposition 1.8
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.1
  • ...and 54 more