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Boundary measures of holomorphic functions on the imaginary domain

Shigeru Yamagami

TL;DR

The paper extends the Herglotz-Nevanlinna integral framework to boundary measures for holomorphic functions on the imaginary domain, linking boundary limits to representing measures via two local coordinates (on $\mathbb{R}$ and under inversion). It develops boundary distributions and inversion formulas that connect limits along circles and lines, and establishes Vladimirov-type estimates to ensure well-defined boundary behavior. It then analyzes how Möbius (fractional-linear) transformations affect representing measures, proving that $\varphi(A.z)$ preserves representability and transforms its measure by a explicit push-forward $\lambda^A$. Through a comprehensive set of examples, the work characterizes when boundary measures exist (e.g., for powers $z^p$ with $-1<\Re p<1$) and provides explicit boundary densities, illustrating the practical reach of the approach for generalized Pick/Herglotz representations.

Abstract

In connection with the Herglotz-Nevanlinna integral representation of so-called Pick functions, we introduce the notion of boundary measure of holomorphic functions on the imaginary domain and elucidate some of basic properties.

Boundary measures of holomorphic functions on the imaginary domain

TL;DR

The paper extends the Herglotz-Nevanlinna integral framework to boundary measures for holomorphic functions on the imaginary domain, linking boundary limits to representing measures via two local coordinates (on and under inversion). It develops boundary distributions and inversion formulas that connect limits along circles and lines, and establishes Vladimirov-type estimates to ensure well-defined boundary behavior. It then analyzes how Möbius (fractional-linear) transformations affect representing measures, proving that preserves representability and transforms its measure by a explicit push-forward . Through a comprehensive set of examples, the work characterizes when boundary measures exist (e.g., for powers with ) and provides explicit boundary densities, illustrating the practical reach of the approach for generalized Pick/Herglotz representations.

Abstract

In connection with the Herglotz-Nevanlinna integral representation of so-called Pick functions, we introduce the notion of boundary measure of holomorphic functions on the imaginary domain and elucidate some of basic properties.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 7 sections, 18 theorems, 193 equations, 3 figures.

Key Result

Theorem 2.1

A holomorphic function $\phi$ on $\overline{\text{ C}} \setminus \text{ T}$ admits a representing measure on $\text{ T}$ if and only if exists as a weak* limit of complex Radon measures on $C(\text{ T})$. Moreover, if this is the case, the representing measure of $\phi$ is given by the above limit.

Figures (3)

  • Figure 1: Arc to Line
  • Figure 2: $p$ region of $z^p$
  • Figure 3: $p$ region of $z^p(\log z)^{\pm 1}$

Theorems & Definitions (38)

  • Example 1.1
  • Theorem 2.1
  • Lemma 4.1
  • proof
  • Corollary 4.2
  • Lemma 4.3
  • proof
  • Lemma 4.4
  • proof
  • Lemma 4.5
  • ...and 28 more