Global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a Willis-type model of elastodynamics
Thomas Blesgen, Patrizio Neff
TL;DR
This work establishes global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for a Willis-type elastodynamics system in both the whole space and bounded domains by recasting the model as a linear symmetric hyperbolic first-order system. A novel symmetry requirement, $S_{ijk}=S_{jki}$ in addition to $S_{ijk}=S_{jik}$, makes the Willis coupling tensor totally symmetric, enabling a rigorous hyperbolic formulation and application of standard well-posedness theory. Under these structural assumptions and suitable regularity of data, the authors obtain weak-solution results, with classical solutions for regular data, and detailed tangential-regularity results in bounded domains via Shizuta95/Rauch85-type theory. The analysis provides a mathematically rigorous foundation for homogenized Willis closures in elastodynamics of metamaterials, while highlighting the need to verify the new symmetry condition experimentally and physically interpret its implications.
Abstract
The existence and uniqueness of weak solutions is shown for a system related to the Willis model of elastodynamics. Both the whole space case and the case of a bounded smooth domain are studied. To this end the equations are reformulated as a linear symmetric hyperbolic system of first order and the existing theory for such systems is applied. If the initial and boundary data is regular enough, classical solutions are obtained. The possibility to transform the problem to a linear symmetric hyperbolic system hinges on a new symmetry condition on the Willis coupling tensor S, not yet considered in the literature. This condition demands that S is a totally symmetric third-order tensor.
