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Hereditarily and Super Generalized co-Bassian Abelian Groups

Peter V. Danchev, Brendan Goldsmith, Patrick W. Keef

TL;DR

The paper addresses complete characterization of hereditary and super properties for co-Bassian and generalized co-Bassian Abelian groups. It builds on the established characterization (K), linking $T_p$-ranks and the structure of $G/T$ to divisibility and finite rank conditions. For hereditary co-Bassian groups, the authors prove that $G$ is hereditarily co-Bassian iff $G$ has no subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}$ or to $\mathbb{Z}(p)^{(\omega)}$ for any prime $p$, equivalently $G$ is a torsion group with each $T_p$ finitely co-generated. For hereditary generalized co-Bassian groups, the corresponding criterion replaces $\mathbb{Z}(p)^{(\omega)}$ with $\mathbb{Z}(p^2)^{(\omega)}$ and requires that $pT_p$ be finitely co-generated for all primes $p$. The paper then provides a criterion for when a group is super generalized co-Bassian: either $G$ is divisible, or $G/T$ is torsion-free divisible of finite rank and, for each prime $p$, $T_p$ is divisible or $pT_p$ has finite $p$-rank. Together, these results clarify the subgroups and quotient-structures that govern these classes and connect to the known (K) characterizations.

Abstract

We completely characterize by finding necessary and sufficient conditions those co-Bassian and generalized co-Bassian Abelian groups having, respectively, the hereditary or the super property, thus giving a new insight in the full discovery of the structure of these two classes of groups as recently defined in Arch. Math. Basel (2024) by the third author.

Hereditarily and Super Generalized co-Bassian Abelian Groups

TL;DR

The paper addresses complete characterization of hereditary and super properties for co-Bassian and generalized co-Bassian Abelian groups. It builds on the established characterization (K), linking -ranks and the structure of to divisibility and finite rank conditions. For hereditary co-Bassian groups, the authors prove that is hereditarily co-Bassian iff has no subgroup isomorphic to or to for any prime , equivalently is a torsion group with each finitely co-generated. For hereditary generalized co-Bassian groups, the corresponding criterion replaces with and requires that be finitely co-generated for all primes . The paper then provides a criterion for when a group is super generalized co-Bassian: either is divisible, or is torsion-free divisible of finite rank and, for each prime , is divisible or has finite -rank. Together, these results clarify the subgroups and quotient-structures that govern these classes and connect to the known (K) characterizations.

Abstract

We completely characterize by finding necessary and sufficient conditions those co-Bassian and generalized co-Bassian Abelian groups having, respectively, the hereditary or the super property, thus giving a new insight in the full discovery of the structure of these two classes of groups as recently defined in Arch. Math. Basel (2024) by the third author.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 4 sections, 7 theorems, 5 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

(K) The group $G$ is co-Bassian if, and only if, for each prime $p$, $T_p$ has finite $p$-rank and $G/T$ is a divisible group of finite torsion-free rank.

Theorems & Definitions (12)

  • Theorem 1.1
  • Theorem 1.2
  • Theorem 2.1
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.2
  • proof
  • Lemma 2.3
  • proof
  • Theorem 2.4
  • proof
  • ...and 2 more