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Contact quasi-states and their applications

Igor Uljarević, Jun Zhang

TL;DR

This work constructs partial contact quasi-states $\\zeta_\\alpha$ and contact quasi-measures $\\tau_\\alpha$ on Liouville-fillable contact manifolds by leveraging a contact spectral invariant from $HF_*$ and a nontrivial symplectic homology of the filling. The approach parallels Entov-Polterovich’s symplectic framework, with additional nuance from contact geometry manifested as error terms in general (non-Reeb-invariant) settings. The authors establish existence and core axioms for these objects, derive a way to obtain a subadditive quasi-measure from the quasi-state, and prove a rigidity result leading to a (new) proof of the contact big fibre theorem under the assumption that the filling’s symplectic homology is nonzero and $\mathbb{Z}$-graded. Overall, the paper strengthens the contact-geometry toolbox for rigidity phenomena and provides a classical-leaning route to a key theorem in the field under a precise topological condition.

Abstract

We introduce the notions of partial contact quasi-state and contact quasi-measure. Using the contact spectral invariant from the work by Djordjević-Uljarević-Zhang, one can construct partial contact quasi-states and contact quasi-measures on each contact manifold fillable by a Liouville domain with non-vanishing and $\mathbb{Z}$-graded symplectic homology. As an application, we present an alternative proof of the contact big fibre theorem from the recent work by Sun-Uljarević-Varolgunes under a mild topological condition. Our proof follows a more "classical" approach developed by Entov-Polterovich in the symplectic setting.

Contact quasi-states and their applications

TL;DR

This work constructs partial contact quasi-states and contact quasi-measures on Liouville-fillable contact manifolds by leveraging a contact spectral invariant from and a nontrivial symplectic homology of the filling. The approach parallels Entov-Polterovich’s symplectic framework, with additional nuance from contact geometry manifested as error terms in general (non-Reeb-invariant) settings. The authors establish existence and core axioms for these objects, derive a way to obtain a subadditive quasi-measure from the quasi-state, and prove a rigidity result leading to a (new) proof of the contact big fibre theorem under the assumption that the filling’s symplectic homology is nonzero and -graded. Overall, the paper strengthens the contact-geometry toolbox for rigidity phenomena and provides a classical-leaning route to a key theorem in the field under a precise topological condition.

Abstract

We introduce the notions of partial contact quasi-state and contact quasi-measure. Using the contact spectral invariant from the work by Djordjević-Uljarević-Zhang, one can construct partial contact quasi-states and contact quasi-measures on each contact manifold fillable by a Liouville domain with non-vanishing and -graded symplectic homology. As an application, we present an alternative proof of the contact big fibre theorem from the recent work by Sun-Uljarević-Varolgunes under a mild topological condition. Our proof follows a more "classical" approach developed by Entov-Polterovich in the symplectic setting.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 10 sections, 11 theorems, 20 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.1

Let $(M, \xi)$ be a closed contact manifold that is fillable by a Liouville domain $W$ with non-zero symplectic homology and $c_1(W)=0$. Then, any contact involutive map $F: M \to \mathbb{R}^N$ has a fibre which is not contact displaceable.

Theorems & Definitions (22)

  • Theorem 1.1: cf. Corollary 1.10 in SUV25
  • Theorem 2.1: DUZ23
  • Proposition 2.2: DUZ23
  • Proposition 2.3
  • Definition 3.1
  • Theorem 3.2
  • Definition 3.3
  • Corollary 3.4
  • proof : Proof of Proposition \ref{['prop:conj']}
  • Definition 4.1
  • ...and 12 more