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Powerful subgroups of extensions of powerful $p$-groups and pro-$p$ groups

Sathasivam Kalithasan, Tony N. Mavely, Viji Z. Thomas

Abstract

Let $ H $ be a finitely generated pro-$ p $ group. We prove that, if $H/Z_{n-1}(H)$ is a powerful group, then the $n$-th terms of the lower $p$-series and the lower central series of $H$ are powerfully embedded in $H$. As a consequence, we obtain that if $ H/Z_n(H) $ is a $p$-adic analytic pro-$p$ group for some positive integer $n$, then $ H $ is a $ p $-adic analytic pro-$ p $ group. Furthermore, we extend these results to pro-$ p $ groups that are not necessarily finitely generated, provided some additional conditions are imposed.

Powerful subgroups of extensions of powerful $p$-groups and pro-$p$ groups

Abstract

Let be a finitely generated pro- group. We prove that, if is a powerful group, then the -th terms of the lower -series and the lower central series of are powerfully embedded in . As a consequence, we obtain that if is a -adic analytic pro- group for some positive integer , then is a -adic analytic pro- group. Furthermore, we extend these results to pro- groups that are not necessarily finitely generated, provided some additional conditions are imposed.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 8 sections, 43 theorems, 77 equations.

Key Result

Theorem A

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $H$ be a finitely generated pro-$p$ group. If $H/Z_{n-1}(H)$ is a powerful pro-$p$ group for some $n\in \mathbb{N}$, then $H$ is a $p$-adic analytic group.

Theorems & Definitions (75)

  • Theorem A
  • Corollary
  • Theorem B
  • Theorem C
  • Theorem D
  • Theorem E
  • Lemma 2.1
  • Lemma 2.2
  • Lemma 2.3
  • Theorem 2.4
  • ...and 65 more