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A framework for Tate modules of abelian varieties under isogeny

Sarah Frei, Katrina Honigs, John Voight

TL;DR

The paper develops a category-theoretic, linear-algebraic framework for Tate modules of abelian varieties under isogeny by packaging torsion into the adelic module $\widehat{T}A$ and its rationalization $\widehat{V}A$, with Galois action given by $\rho_A$. The central contribution is a functor $\Lambda$ from the isogeny category to sublattices of $\widehat{V}A_0$, yielding an equivalence of categories and a natural identification $\ker\varphi \cong \mathrm{coker}~\widehat{T}(\varphi)$ that translates isogenies into lattice inclusions; this provides a computable dictionary between isogenous abelian varieties and $\mathrm{Gal}_K$-stable lattices. The framework enables explicit change-of-basis computations for Galois representations and polarizations, illustrated by an extended example showing how to determine $\ell$-adic actions on $A$ and on $A^{\vee}$ via polarization data. Together, these results furnish a structured toolkit for analyzing Galois images of torsion and Tate modules in arithmetic geometry, with practical matrix-calculation methods for isogeny-related questions.

Abstract

We explain the linear algebraic framework provided by Tate modules of isogenous abelian varieties in a category-theoretic way.

A framework for Tate modules of abelian varieties under isogeny

TL;DR

The paper develops a category-theoretic, linear-algebraic framework for Tate modules of abelian varieties under isogeny by packaging torsion into the adelic module and its rationalization , with Galois action given by . The central contribution is a functor from the isogeny category to sublattices of , yielding an equivalence of categories and a natural identification that translates isogenies into lattice inclusions; this provides a computable dictionary between isogenous abelian varieties and -stable lattices. The framework enables explicit change-of-basis computations for Galois representations and polarizations, illustrated by an extended example showing how to determine -adic actions on and on via polarization data. Together, these results furnish a structured toolkit for analyzing Galois images of torsion and Tate modules in arithmetic geometry, with practical matrix-calculation methods for isogeny-related questions.

Abstract

We explain the linear algebraic framework provided by Tate modules of isogenous abelian varieties in a category-theoretic way.

Paper Structure

This paper contains 19 sections, 11 theorems, 96 equations.

Key Result

Theorem 1.2.1

The association $\varphi \mapsto \Lambda\varphi$ determines a functor $\Lambda$ from to The functor $\Lambda$ has the following properties.

Theorems & Definitions (39)

  • Theorem 1.2.1
  • Proposition 2.1.4
  • proof
  • Example 2.1.8
  • Remark 2.1.11
  • Proposition 2.1.12
  • proof
  • Example 2.2.5
  • Example 2.2.9
  • Theorem 2.3.1: Tautological Weil pairing
  • ...and 29 more