A framework for Tate modules of abelian varieties under isogeny
Sarah Frei, Katrina Honigs, John Voight
TL;DR
The paper develops a category-theoretic, linear-algebraic framework for Tate modules of abelian varieties under isogeny by packaging torsion into the adelic module $\widehat{T}A$ and its rationalization $\widehat{V}A$, with Galois action given by $\rho_A$. The central contribution is a functor $\Lambda$ from the isogeny category to sublattices of $\widehat{V}A_0$, yielding an equivalence of categories and a natural identification $\ker\varphi \cong \mathrm{coker}~\widehat{T}(\varphi)$ that translates isogenies into lattice inclusions; this provides a computable dictionary between isogenous abelian varieties and $\mathrm{Gal}_K$-stable lattices. The framework enables explicit change-of-basis computations for Galois representations and polarizations, illustrated by an extended example showing how to determine $\ell$-adic actions on $A$ and on $A^{\vee}$ via polarization data. Together, these results furnish a structured toolkit for analyzing Galois images of torsion and Tate modules in arithmetic geometry, with practical matrix-calculation methods for isogeny-related questions.
Abstract
We explain the linear algebraic framework provided by Tate modules of isogenous abelian varieties in a category-theoretic way.
