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Hypersurfaces of any homogeneous $\mathbb{C}P^3$

Michaël Liefsoens

TL;DR

This work provides a comprehensive geometry of hypersurfaces in homogeneous nearly Kähler ${\mathbb{C}P}^3$ across the entire spectrum of homogeneous metrics ${g_a}$. It unifies extrinsic-homogeneity, Hopf structure, and twistor-fibration geometry, proving that all extrinsically homogeneous hypersurfaces are congruent to a canonical Hopf family, and that all Hopf hypersurfaces in the nearly Kähler setting are horizontal and reside in explicit tube-type examples. It also establishes strong non-existence results: Codazzi-like, parallel, totally geodesic, totally umbilical, and constant sectional curvature hypersurfaces do not occur in any ${\mathbb{C}P^3},{g_a}$. The paper leverages the angle function, complex almost contact structure, and twistor-Hopf fibration to link isotropic and constant-angle hypersurfaces, yielding explicit classifications and a clear intrinsic-extrinsic dichotomy with symmetry about a central parameter. Together, these results give a complete picture of hypersurface geometry in homogeneous ${\mathbb{C}P^3}$ and its nearly Kähler limit, with concrete families and rigorous non-existence proofs that sharpen the landscape for related geometric problems.

Abstract

Hypersurfaces are studied and classified under multiple additional assumptions in any Riemannian homogeneous space $(\mathbb{C}P^3, g_a)$, including nearly Kähler $\mathbb{C}P^3$. Notably, all extrinsically homogeneous hypersurfaces are classified in all these spaces, with an explicit family of examples. Moreover, for nearly Kähler $\mathbb{C}P^3$, all Hopf hypersurfaces are classified. Finally, Codazzi-like hypersurfaces (and in particular parallel and totally geodesic hypersurfaces), totally umbilical hypersurfaces and constant sectional curvature hypersurfaces are proven to not exist in any homogeneous $\mathbb{C}P^3$.

Hypersurfaces of any homogeneous $\mathbb{C}P^3$

TL;DR

This work provides a comprehensive geometry of hypersurfaces in homogeneous nearly Kähler across the entire spectrum of homogeneous metrics . It unifies extrinsic-homogeneity, Hopf structure, and twistor-fibration geometry, proving that all extrinsically homogeneous hypersurfaces are congruent to a canonical Hopf family, and that all Hopf hypersurfaces in the nearly Kähler setting are horizontal and reside in explicit tube-type examples. It also establishes strong non-existence results: Codazzi-like, parallel, totally geodesic, totally umbilical, and constant sectional curvature hypersurfaces do not occur in any . The paper leverages the angle function, complex almost contact structure, and twistor-Hopf fibration to link isotropic and constant-angle hypersurfaces, yielding explicit classifications and a clear intrinsic-extrinsic dichotomy with symmetry about a central parameter. Together, these results give a complete picture of hypersurface geometry in homogeneous and its nearly Kähler limit, with concrete families and rigorous non-existence proofs that sharpen the landscape for related geometric problems.

Abstract

Hypersurfaces are studied and classified under multiple additional assumptions in any Riemannian homogeneous space , including nearly Kähler . Notably, all extrinsically homogeneous hypersurfaces are classified in all these spaces, with an explicit family of examples. Moreover, for nearly Kähler , all Hopf hypersurfaces are classified. Finally, Codazzi-like hypersurfaces (and in particular parallel and totally geodesic hypersurfaces), totally umbilical hypersurfaces and constant sectional curvature hypersurfaces are proven to not exist in any homogeneous .

Paper Structure

This paper contains 18 sections, 19 theorems, 37 equations.

Key Result

Theorem A

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hypersurface in the nearly Kähler ${\mathbb{C} P}^3$ with unit normal $N$, and let $\pi:\mathbb{S}^{7}\to {\mathbb{C} P}^3$ be the Hopf fibration. The following are equivalent Let $\varphi$ be the contact structure induced on $\mathcal{H}$, cfr. eq:almost_contact_structure. Then, moreover, the following are equivalent

Theorems & Definitions (37)

  • Theorem A
  • Theorem B
  • Theorem C
  • Definition 3.1
  • Remark 1
  • Proposition 3.2
  • Proposition 3.3
  • proof
  • Lemma 3.4
  • Lemma 3.5
  • ...and 27 more